Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of waiting to see how a situation will unfold before taking action. It comes from the image of a cat waiting patiently before pouncing.

Meaning:
To wait to see how a situation will unfold before taking action.

Usage:

1. He decided to wait for the cat to jump before making his move in the negotiation.
2. She preferred to wait for the cat to jump before committing to the deal.
3. They were waiting for the cat to jump to see the market reaction.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Wait and see," "Bide one's time," "See how it goes."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to waiting for an event or action that is anticipated but has not yet occurred. The phrase is metaphorical, as it uses the cat's movement as a way of describing a specific moment in time when something will happen, but the connection to the literal words remains strong. It doesn't depart from the literal context enough to be an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of delaying action while waiting for a better opportunity or outcome. It comes from the idea of a strategic game where waiting is crucial.

Meaning:
To delay action while waiting for a better opportunity or outcome.

Usage:

1. They played the waiting game to get a better deal.
2. She knew it was a waiting game until the right moment.
3. He hated the waiting game but knew it was necessary.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Strategic waiting," "Deliberate delay," "Biding time."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the act of waiting, often strategically, for the right moment to act. While it can have a metaphorical meaning in a specific context, such as being patient until an opportunity arises, it is directly tied to the idea of waiting, and the literal interpretation is central to its meaning. It does not have the non-literal, figurative meaning that defines idioms.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the late 20th century, primarily in New Zealand, symbolizing the act of switching political parties while in office. It comes from the Maori term "waka," meaning canoe, symbolizing changing allegiances.

Meaning:
To switch political parties while in office.

Usage:

1. He was accused of waka-jumping after joining the opposition.
2. She faced criticism for waka-jumping during her term.
3. They debated the ethics of waka-jumping in parliament.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Party switching," "Political defection," "Changing sides."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to jumping between different political parties or groups, particularly in the New Zealand political context. While it might imply betrayal or shifting alliances in a figurative sense, the phrase’s meaning is directly related to the political action of "jumping" parties, making it more of a phrase than an idiom. Its meaning is closely tied to the words in the context of politics.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the mid-20th century, symbolizing the ability to perform two tasks simultaneously. It comes from the idea of walking and chewing gum as simple, yet concurrent actions.

Meaning:
To perform two tasks simultaneously.

Usage:

1. She can walk and chew gum at the same time, handling multiple projects.
2. He proved he could walk and chew gum at the same time with his multitasking skills.
3. They believed they needed someone who could walk and chew gum at the same time.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Multitask," "Handle multiple tasks," "Juggle responsibilities."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to being able to multitask or do two tasks at once. While the phrase is used metaphorically, the connection to its literal interpretation — walking and chewing gum simultaneously — remains strong. The phrase emphasizes the simplicity of multitasking in a literal way, even though it’s often used metaphorically.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes the different occupations or social positions in which people are involved.

Meaning:
Different occupations or social positions in which people are involved.

Usage:

1. People from all walks of life attended the event.
2. He has friends from every walk of life.
3. The book covers stories from various walks of life.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Background," "Field," "Sphere."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a person's occupation, social position, or general way of living. While it is metaphorical, the connection to the individual words is clear: "walk" refers to the way one moves through life, and "life" refers to one's lifestyle or position.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of suddenly leaving or abandoning someone. It comes from the image of literally walking away from a person.

Meaning:
To suddenly leave or abandon someone.

Usage:

1. He walked out on his family without explanation.
2. She feared he would walk out on her after the argument.
3. They were shocked when he walked out on his responsibilities.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Abandon," "Desert," "Leave high and dry."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to leaving someone abruptly or abandoning them in a difficult situation. The literal meanings of "walk" and "out" connect directly to the physical act of leaving, and the phrase as a whole describes the action in a straightforward manner. While it may carry figurative implications of abandonment or rejection, the connection to the individual words remains clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing someone who has extensive knowledge about many subjects. It comes from the idea of a person being as informative as an encyclopedia.

Meaning:
Someone who has extensive knowledge about many subjects.

Usage:

1. He's a walking encyclopaedia of history.
2. She became known as the walking encyclopaedia in the office.
3. They relied on him as the walking encyclopaedia for trivia nights.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Knowledgeable," "Informed," "Well-versed."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a person who has a great deal of knowledge or who is very well-informed. "Walking" and "encyclopaedia" are used in a literal sense but are linked in a figurative way to describe someone's vast knowledge. The meaning is closely tied to the individual words, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes a friendly and hospitable reception.

Meaning:
A friendly and hospitable reception.

Usage:

1. They gave us a warm welcome at the party.
2. She received a warm welcome on her first day at work.
3. The town offered a warm welcome to the new residents.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Hearty welcome," "Friendly reception," "Open arms."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a literal act of greeting someone with warmth or kindness. While it may have some metaphorical connotations, the meaning is closely tied to the literal and contextual interpretation of receiving someone in a friendly manner.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 18th century and symbolizes the idea that careful use of resources will prevent lack or want.

Meaning:
Careful use of resources will prevent lack or want.

Usage:

1. My grandmother always said, "Waste not, want not."
2. If we follow the principle of waste not, want not, we'll save money.
3. They believe in waste not, want not and reuse everything.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Economize," "Make do and mend," "Frugality pays off."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal idea that if you don't waste things, you will not lack for them later. While it may carry a moral message, it is directly tied to the literal advice about conserving resources to avoid want.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of using time inefficiently or unproductively. It comes from the idea of time being a valuable resource that can be squandered.

Meaning:
To use time inefficiently or unproductively.

Usage:

1. He felt like he was wasting time on trivial tasks. She hated wasting time in unproductive meetings. They realized they were wasting time and needed to refocus.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Squander time," "Idle away," "Procrastinate."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the act of engaging in activities that are unproductive or unnecessary. The literal meaning of "wasting" and "time" directly connects to the concept of using time inefficiently or without purpose. The phrase's meaning is tied to the literal interpretation of the words, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of being careful or cautious in one's actions. It comes from the literal idea of watching where one steps to avoid danger or mistakes.

Meaning:
To be careful or cautious in one's actions.

Usage:

1. He was warned to watch his step in the new job.
2. She needed to watch her step with her critical remarks.
3. They advised him to watch his step in negotiations.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Be cautious," "Proceed carefully," "Act prudently."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to being cautious or careful in one's actions or behavior, often in a situation where there might be risk or potential for misstep. While "watch" and "step" can have a figurative meaning, the connection to the literal idea of walking carefully and watching one's movements is quite clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes trying to capture someone's attention, often used by photographers to get subjects to smile.

Meaning:
Trying to capture someone's attention.

Usage:

1. The photographer said, "Watch the birdie!" to make the children smile.
2. She used toys to make the baby watch the birdie during the photo shoot.
3. He waved a toy to get the dog's attention, saying, "Watch the birdie!"

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Look here," "Focus," "Pay attention."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal action of focusing on a bird, often used to instruct someone to look at something for a photo. While it may be used figuratively to get someone’s attention, the connection to literal words is clear.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes being eager for time to pass, often because of boredom or impatience.

Meaning:
Being eager for time to pass.

Usage:

1. The students watched the clock, waiting for the class to end.
2. She spent the last hour at work watching the clock.
3. He was watching the clock during the tedious meeting.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Count the minutes," "Look at the time," "Impatiently waiting."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal act of observing the time, often in a context where one is eagerly awaiting something or counting down. While it may have metaphorical implications (e.g., being anxious or bored), it remains closely tied to the action of observing the passage of time.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of diluting or weakening something, often an idea or proposal. It comes from the practice of adding water to dilute a substance.

Meaning:
To dilute or weaken something, often an idea or proposal.

Usage:

1. The proposal was watered down to gain approval.
2. She felt the message was watered down for a broader audience.
3. They decided not to water down their original vision.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Dilute," "Weaken," "Tone down."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means to dilute or lessen the strength or impact of something, typically an argument, idea, or substance. While it can be metaphorical, the connection to the literal action of adding water to a substance to weaken it makes it a phrase. The metaphor is closely related to the literal words.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing a place where people gather to drink and socialize, similar to how animals gather at a watering hole in the wild. It comes from the notion of a communal spot for refreshment.

Meaning:
A place where people gather to drink and socialize.

Usage:

1. They decided to meet at their favorite watering hole after work.
2. She discovered a new watering hole in the neighborhood.
3. He loved spending weekends at the local watering hole.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Bar," "Pub," "Tavern."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a place where people or animals gather to drink, often used metaphorically to mean a social gathering spot or bar. While it can have some figurative meaning, the connection to the literal act of watering or drinking at a natural source is direct, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 17th century, symbolizing the methods and resources available to accomplish a task or achieve an objective. It comes from the idea of having both the ways (methods) and the means (resources) to do something.

Meaning:
The methods and resources available to accomplish a task or achieve an objective.

Usage:

1. They discussed the ways and means to fund the project.
2. She explored the ways and means to start her own business.
3. He was confident they had the ways and means to succeed.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Methods and resources," "Strategies," "Means and ways."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the methods or resources used to achieve a goal, and the literal meaning of "ways" and "means" can be understood directly in the context. The connection to the literal interpretation is clear, even though the phrase can have some figurative meaning when discussing strategies or methods in a broader sense.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the idea of dealing with a problem or situation when it arises, rather than worrying about it in advance. It comes from the notion of crossing a bridge when one reaches it.

Meaning:
To deal with a problem or situation when it arises, rather than worrying about it in advance.

Usage:

1. She said, "We'll cross that bridge when we get to it," about the potential issue.
2. He reassured them that they'd cross that bridge when the time comes.
3. They decided to cross that bridge when they reached it.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Deal with it later," "Address when necessary," "Handle when it arises."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the act of postponing or delaying dealing with a problem until it arises. The connection to the literal bridge crossing is evident, even though it may carry a metaphorical meaning of managing difficulties when they become relevant. It is tied to the context of waiting until an issue presents itself, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 16th century, symbolizing both the good and bad times or experiences. It comes from the combination of "weal" meaning well-being or prosperity, and "woe" meaning sorrow or distress.

Meaning:
Both the good and bad times or experiences.

Usage:

1. They stood by each other through weal and woe.
2. She reflected on the weal and woe of her journey.
3. He experienced both weal and woe throughout his career.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Ups and downs," "Joys and sorrows," "Good times and bad."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to both happiness and sorrow, good times and bad times. The words "weal" (meaning well-being) and "woe" (meaning sorrow) are used together to represent contrasting conditions. While the phrase has metaphorical implications, the meaning is rooted in the literal words, making it more of a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 17th century and symbolizes damage or deterioration resulting from ordinary use.

Meaning:
Damage or deterioration resulting from ordinary use.

Usage:

1. The car has some wear and tear but is still functional.
2. The house shows signs of wear and tear after many years.
3. Regular maintenance can reduce wear and tear.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Deterioration," "Usage damage," "Normal wear."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal deterioration or damage that occurs through regular use or time. While it can carry metaphorical meanings (e.g., the aging process), the primary connection is to the literal effects of use or wear.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 17th century and symbolizes being worn or damaged by exposure to the weather.

Meaning:
Worn or damaged by exposure to the weather.

Usage:

1. The old cabin had a weather-beaten appearance.
2. His face was weather-beaten from years of working outside.
3. The boat looked weather-beaten after the long journey.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Weatherworn," "Exposed to elements," "Battered by the weather."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to something that has been physically affected or damaged by exposure to weather conditions, often used for objects or surfaces. While it can carry metaphorical implications of something worn down, its primary meaning is literal.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes carefully considering different choices.

Meaning:
Carefully considering different choices.

Usage:

1. He needs time to weigh his options before deciding.
2. She is weighing her options for the job offers.
3. They are weighing their options for the vacation destination.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Consider alternatives," "Evaluate choices," "Think over."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal process of evaluating and considering different choices or alternatives before making a decision. It may have metaphorical implications, but the meaning is tied directly to the act of careful consideration.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of considering the positive and negative aspects of a decision or situation. It comes from the idea of weighing options on a balance scale.

Meaning:
To consider the positive and negative aspects of a decision or situation.

Usage:

1. They spent time weighing the pros and cons of the offer.
2. She wanted to weigh the pros and cons before making a choice.
3. He carefully weighed the pros and cons of moving to a new city.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Evaluate options," "Consider both sides," "Assess benefits and drawbacks."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal act of evaluating the positive (pros) and negative (cons) aspects of a decision. The phrase uses the actual meanings of the words "weigh" and "pros and cons" (to balance and compare) in a context that is understandable and grounded in the literal process of decision-making. While it may have a figurative meaning, the direct connection to the literal activity makes it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of carefully considering one's words before speaking. It comes from the idea of weighing each word for its impact or importance.

Meaning:
To carefully consider one's words before speaking.

Usage:

1. He learned to weigh his words in sensitive discussions.
2. She weighed her words before responding to the criticism.
3. They advised him to weigh his words carefully in the meeting.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Think before speaking," "Consider your words," "Choose words wisely."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal act of carefully considering what to say before speaking. The meaning is tied to the specific act of evaluating words to avoid making mistakes or causing offense. While it can be used metaphorically, its literal interpretation is clear, making it more of a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the idea of dealing with a problem or situation when it arises, rather than worrying about it in advance. It comes from the notion of crossing a bridge when one reaches it.

Meaning:
To deal with a problem or situation when it arises, rather than worrying about it in advance.

Usage:

1. She said, "We'll cross that bridge when we come to it," about the potential issue.
2. He reassured them that they'd cross that bridge when the time comes.
3. They decided to cross that bridge when they reached it.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Deal with it later," "Address when necessary," "Handle when it arises."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal idea of dealing with a problem or challenge when it actually arises, rather than worrying about it in advance. While this can have a figurative meaning, the metaphorical connection to a real bridge and the action of crossing it gives the phrase a clear, context-driven interpretation tied to a literal concept. Hence, it's a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of celebrating the birth of a baby, often with a drink. It comes from the traditional practice of christening a baby with water.

Meaning:
To celebrate the birth of a baby, often with a drink.

Usage:

1. They gathered to wet the baby's head at the pub.
2. He invited friends over to wet the baby's head.
3. She suggested wetting the baby's head after the christening.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Celebrate the birth," "Toast the new baby," "Welcome a newborn."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal act of celebrating the birth of a child, typically by offering a drink or toast. While the phrase may carry figurative meaning in certain contexts (celebrating a new event or life change), the literal action of "wetting the baby's head" is a clear, direct reference to a specific celebratory act. Thus, it is a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 19th century and symbolizes being completely soaked with water.

Meaning:
Completely soaked with water.

Usage:

1. They got caught in the rain and were wet to the skin.
2. After falling in the pool, he was wet to the skin.
3. She was wet to the skin after the sudden downpour.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Soaked through," "Drenched," "Sopping wet."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal condition of being thoroughly soaked, usually by rain or water. It can be metaphorically used to suggest being fully immersed in a situation, but its primary meaning is a literal description of being drenched.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 16th century, symbolizing the act of having a drink, typically alcohol. It comes from the idea of wetting one's whistle, or throat, to drink.

Meaning:
To have a drink, typically alcohol.

Usage:

1. He decided to wet his whistle at the bar.
2. She invited them to wet their whistles after work.
3. They went to wet their whistles at the tavern.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Have a drink," "Quench your thirst," "Grab a beverage."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal action of drinking, especially alcohol. While "whistle" here may have a figurative undertone referring to the mouth or throat, the meaning is directly tied to the physical action of wetting one’s whistle (drinking), making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 17th century, symbolizing the idea that what is fair or beneficial for one person should also be fair or beneficial for another. It comes from the idea of treating both genders or parties equally.

Meaning:
What is fair or beneficial for one person should also be fair or beneficial for another.

Usage:

1. She reminded him that what's good for the goose is good for the gander.
2. He believed that what's good for the goose is good for the gander in the workplace.
3. They argued that what's good for the goose is good for the gander in relationships.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Equal treatment," "Fair for all," "Same rules apply."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal concept of equality or fairness, suggesting that what is acceptable for one person (or gender, as symbolized by the goose) should be acceptable for another. The meaning is tied closely to the individual words "goose" and "gander," and while it is metaphorical, the connection to the literal animals and the concept of fairness is clear. Thus, it's a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the mid-20th century and symbolizes asking what's happening or what's going on.

Meaning:
Asking what's happening or what's going on.

Usage:

1. Hey, what's cooking? Anything new?
2. She called to ask, "What's cooking at the office?"
3. He greeted them with, "What's cooking?"

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"What's up," "What's going on," "What's happening."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it can refer to the literal act of preparing food, but it is often used metaphorically to ask what is happening or what someone is up to. While metaphorical, it remains tied to the literal action of cooking or preparing food.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 17th century, symbolizing the idea that what is acceptable or good for one person should be acceptable or good for another. It comes from the full phrase, "What's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander."

Meaning:
What is acceptable or good for one person should be acceptable or good for another.

Usage:

1. She argued that what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander in the policy.
2. He believed that in fairness, what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.
3. They insisted that what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander in their agreement.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Equal treatment," "Fair play," "Same rules for everyone."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the idea that what is good or acceptable for one person should be equally acceptable for another. The meaning is directly tied to the words, with "sauce" referring to something applied to food and "goose" being a literal animal. The phrase can be easily understood from the individual words, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of omitting something if one is unsure about it. It comes from the idea of avoiding potential mistakes by leaving out uncertain elements.

Meaning:
To omit something if one is unsure about it.

Usage:

1. He followed the advice, "When in doubt, leave it out," while editing the report.
2. She decided to leave out the information, thinking, "When in doubt, leave it out."
3. They adhered to, "When in doubt, leave it out," during the presentation.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Err on the side of caution," "Better safe than sorry," "Avoid uncertainty."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the act of removing or excluding something when uncertain. The meaning is closely tied to the literal words: if you are doubtful about something, you should leave it out, and the phrase can be easily understood without needing to interpret it figuratively. This clear connection to the individual words makes it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 17th century, symbolizing the exact point where a problem or difficulty lies. It comes from the idea of a shoe causing discomfort at a specific spot.

Meaning:
The exact point where a problem or difficulty lies.

Usage:

1. She identified where the shoe pinches in the process.
2. He pointed out where the shoe pinches in their strategy.
3. They needed to address where the shoe pinches in the plan.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Problem area," "Source of trouble," "Pinpoint issue."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to identifying the source of a problem or discomfort. The meaning is closely tied to the literal words of "shoe" and "pinches" — if something is bothering you, it's like a pinch or discomfort that can be traced to a specific cause. The connection between the literal and figurative meaning makes this a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 17th century, symbolizing the idea that determination will overcome any obstacles. It comes from the notion that strong willpower finds solutions.

Meaning:
Determination will overcome any obstacles.

Usage:

1. She achieved her goals, believing, "Where there's a will, there's a way."
2. He knew, "Where there's a will, there's a way," and persisted.
3. They succeeded, remembering, "Where there's a will, there's a way."

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Persistence pays off," "Determination leads to success," "Willpower overcomes."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it expresses the idea that determination and resolve can overcome obstacles. The meaning is straightforward and closely tied to the individual words, as it implies that if you have the will to do something, you will find a way to accomplish it. The phrase has a direct and clear connection to the individual words.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes stimulating one's interest or desire.

Meaning:
Stimulating one's interest or desire.

Usage:

1. The appetizer whetted my appetite for the main course.
2. The trailer whetted our appetite for the movie.
3. Reading the introduction whetted his appetite for the book.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Spark interest," "Pique curiosity," "Stimulate desire."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal act of stimulating one's desire for food or something else, often used in the context of food. While it can be used metaphorically, the connection to the literal idea of making someone hungry is clear.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of taking advantage of favorable conditions before they change. It comes from the idea of making progress while conditions are favorable.

Meaning:
To take advantage of favorable conditions before they change.

Usage:

1. She decided to invest while the going is good.
2. He left the job while the going was good.
3. They expanded the business while the going was good.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Strike while the iron is hot," "Act during good times," "Capitalize on opportunity."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the idea of taking advantage of favorable circumstances while they last. The meaning is directly tied to the words used: "going" refers to the current situation or state, and "good" emphasizes favorable conditions. Although it can imply the idea of acting when conditions are advantageous, the connection to the literal meaning is clear, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 18th century and symbolizes preparing something quickly or exciting emotions.

Meaning:
Preparing something quickly or exciting emotions.

Usage:

1. She can whip up a meal in no time.
2. The speaker whipped up the crowd with his passionate speech.
3. He whipped up some enthusiasm among the team.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Rustle up," "Stir up," "Rouse."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal act of quickly preparing or stirring something, especially food. While it can be used metaphorically, the connection to the physical action of whipping or preparing is direct.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the mid-20th century and symbolizes someone who exposes wrongdoing within an organization.

Meaning:
Someone who exposes wrongdoing within an organization.

Usage:

1. The whistle-blower revealed the company's illegal activities.
2. Whistle-blowers often face significant risks.
3. She became a whistle-blower to protect public interests.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Informer," "Truth-teller," "Exposer."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the specific act of someone revealing wrongdoing or unethical practices, particularly in a workplace or institution. While it has a metaphorical sense, its meaning is tied closely to the literal act of blowing a whistle to alert others.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing a Christmas with snow on the ground. It comes from the imagery of snow covering the landscape, making it appear white.

Meaning:
A Christmas with snow on the ground.

Usage:

1. They dreamed of having a white Christmas.
2. She hoped for a white Christmas this year.
3. He remembered the joy of a white Christmas in his childhood.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Snowy Christmas," "Snow-covered holiday," "Winter wonderland."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it directly refers to the weather condition of having snow on Christmas Day. The phrase connects directly to the literal meaning of "white" (snow) and "Christmas," making it a straightforward phrase rather than an idiom. Though the phrase could hold metaphorical meaning in certain contexts, its main use refers directly to a snowy holiday.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing workers who perform professional, managerial, or administrative work, typically in an office setting. It comes from the traditional white shirts worn by office workers.

Meaning:
Workers who perform professional, managerial, or administrative work.

Usage:

1. He worked in a white-collar job at the bank.
2. She pursued a white-collar career in marketing.
3. They wanted to transition from blue-collar to white-collar work.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Office worker," "Professional," "Administrative staff."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to workers in professional, managerial, or administrative roles who typically wear office attire, such as dress shirts. The meaning is closely tied to the literal interpretation of "white" (representing office attire) and "collar" (the shirt collar). While it could be metaphorical, the words in the phrase are directly tied to the context of office work, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 18th century, symbolizing a harmless or small lie told to avoid hurting someone's feelings or causing harm. It comes from the idea of a lie that is pure or innocent in intent.

Meaning:
A harmless or small lie told to avoid hurting someone's feelings.

Usage:

1. She told a white lie to spare his feelings.
2. He admitted to a white lie to avoid conflict.
3. They believed a white lie was sometimes necessary.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Innocent lie," "Harmless falsehood," "Gentle fib."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a small, harmless, or trivial lie, usually told to avoid hurting someone's feelings. The meaning is closely tied to the literal words "white" and "lie," with "white" symbolizing innocence or harmlessness, and "lie" referring to deception. The phrase’s meaning is derived from these literal interpretations, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of covering up or concealing unpleasant facts or faults. It comes from the use of whitewash paint to cover up imperfections.

Meaning:
To cover up or conceal unpleasant facts or faults.

Usage:

1. They tried to whitewash the scandal.
2. She accused them of whitewashing the truth.
3. He didn't want to whitewash the company's problems.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Conceal," "Cover up," "Gloss over."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the act of concealing or glossing over something undesirable or unpleasant, such as faults or mistakes. The term "whitewash" refers to the literal action of painting something white to cover it up. The figurative meaning is closely connected to the individual words and the practice of concealing things by painting over them, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, primarily in British English, symbolizing the act of criticizing someone for not using a person's name and instead referring to them indirectly. It comes from the idea that using "she" without a name is disrespectful.

Meaning:
To criticize someone for not using a person's name and instead referring to them indirectly.

Usage:

1. He said, "Who's she, the cat's mother?" when his friend referred to his sister as "she."
2. She responded with, "Who's she, the cat's mother?" when someone didn't use her name.
3. They laughed and said, "Who's she, the cat's mother?" during the conversation.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Address properly," "Use the name," "Refer by name."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a rhetorical question used to express confusion or ask about someone’s identity, typically when they are acting as if they are in charge or directing others. The connection to "the cat's mother" is metaphorical, but the meaning is directly tied to the context of questioning someone's role or importance. The expression's meaning can be understood through its literal words, making it more of a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the idea that there is no need to pay for something that can be obtained for free. It comes from the analogy of not needing to buy a cow if milk is available without cost.

Meaning:
There is no need to pay for something that can be obtained for free.

Usage:

1. He believed, "Why buy a cow when you can get the milk for free?" regarding the subscription service.
2. She thought, "Why buy a cow when you can get the milk for free?" about the software.
3. They argued, "Why buy a cow when you can get the milk for free?" concerning the trial offer.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"No need to pay," "Get it for free," "Obtain without cost."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the idea that someone may not want to commit to a long-term relationship (like marriage) when they can enjoy its benefits (like companionship or intimacy) without the commitment. The literal meaning about buying a cow and getting milk is closely tied to the figurative meaning, where the connection between the words and the concept is clear, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the idea that there is no point in doing something yourself if you have someone else to do it for you. It comes from the analogy of having a dog to bark, so there's no need to bark oneself.

Meaning:
There is no point in doing something yourself if you have someone else to do it for you.

Usage:

1. She asked, "Why keep a dog and bark yourself?" when he tried to do everything alone.
2. He reminded them, "Why keep a dog and bark yourself?" about delegating tasks.
3. They joked, "Why keep a dog and bark yourself?" when she took on unnecessary work.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Delegate tasks," "Let others do it," "No need to do it yourself."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means why do something yourself when you can delegate it to someone else. The literal interpretation of keeping a dog and barking at it, along with the idea of delegation, makes the meaning clear and understandable. It doesn't involve a non-literal interpretation, so it is categorized as a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 17th century, symbolizing the reasons and explanations behind something. It comes from the idea of seeking the "whys" (reasons) and "wherefores" (explanations).

Meaning:
The reasons and explanations behind something.

Usage:

1. He wanted to know the whys and wherefores of the decision.
2. She explained the whys and wherefores of the process.
3. They discussed the whys and wherefores of the plan.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reasons," "Explanations," "Rationales."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the reasons or explanations behind something. While the words may seem a bit formal or old-fashioned, their meaning is directly tied to the literal context of understanding reasons or justifications. The phrase doesn't depart from the literal meanings of the words, so it is not considered an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 17th century and symbolizes keeping a good distance from something or someone.

Meaning:
Keeping a good distance from something or someone.

Usage:

1. Give that suspicious-looking dog a wide berth.
2. They gave the topic a wide berth during the meeting.
3. She gave her ex a wide berth at the party.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Stay clear," "Keep away," "Avoid."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal act of giving a wide space or distance, especially in navigating around something. While it can be used metaphorically to imply avoiding something or someone, the phrase’s original meaning ties closely to the physical act of giving room.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes being very surprised, innocent, or naïve.

Meaning:
Very surprised, innocent, or naïve.

Usage:

1. The children were wide-eyed with wonder at the circus.
2. She listened wide-eyed to the fascinating story.
3. He was wide-eyed and innocent, unaware of the dangers.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Astonished," "Naïve," "Awestruck."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of having eyes opened wide, often in surprise or wonder. While it can be metaphorical, as in being naive or innocent, its connection to a literal physical expression is clear.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes increasing the difference between two things.

Meaning:
Increasing the difference between two things.

Usage:

1. The new policies may widen the gap between rich and poor.
2. Technological advancements could widen the gap in skills.
3. The arguments only served to widen the gap between them.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Increase the disparity," "Broaden the divide," "Expand the difference."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or metaphorical action of making a difference or space between two things larger. The "gap" here can be understood literally or metaphorically, but the action is direct and tied to expanding space or disparity.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes the ability to control oneself and determine one's actions.

Meaning:
The ability to control oneself and determine one's actions.

Usage:

1. It takes will power to stick to a diet.
2. She used her will power to overcome the temptation.
3. He showed strong will power by quitting smoking.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Self-control," "Determination," "Discipline."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a person's ability to control their own behavior or actions, especially in difficult or tempting situations. The meaning is clearly tied to the literal interpretation of "will" (intention) and "power" (ability). While the phrase may imply a metaphorical quality of mental strength, it retains a direct connection to the words.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes moving along a twisting or indirect path.

Meaning:
Moving along a twisting or indirect path.

Usage:

1. The river winds its way through the valley.
2. They wound their way through the crowded streets.
3. The path winds its way up the mountain.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Weave," "Twist and turn," "Navigate."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of moving in a winding or indirect manner. The term "wind" here can be metaphorical, but it is closely tied to the idea of movement and direction, making it a more literal interpretation of navigating or traveling.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of making something appear more attractive or favorable than it really is. It comes from the practice of arranging a shop window to display goods attractively.

Meaning:
To make something appear more attractive or favorable than it really is.

Usage:

1. They accused the company of window dressing its financial statements.
2. She believed the presentation was just window dressing.
3. He realized the offers were mere window dressing.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Cosmetic improvement," "False front," "Superficial enhancement."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to superficial or deceptive appearances designed to make something look better or more appealing than it actually is. The literal connection to "window" and "dressing" (as in a display in a shop window) makes the meaning easy to understand within its context. The phrase directly conveys the concept of a showy appearance, making it more of a phrase than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing a means of viewing or understanding the wider world. It comes from the idea of a window offering a view to the outside.

Meaning:
A means of viewing or understanding the wider world.

Usage:

1. Traveling provided him with a window on the world.
2. She considered education a window on the world.
3. They saw the internet as a window on the world.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Perspective," "Insight," "View."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to something (like a book, a television, or the internet) that provides insight or allows someone to view things beyond their immediate surroundings. The meaning is directly tied to the individual words, with "window" representing a means of looking out, and "world" representing a broad perspective. It does not involve a non-literal interpretation, so it is categorized as a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of looking at items for sale in store windows without intending to buy them. It comes from the idea of browsing goods displayed in shop windows.

Meaning:
To look at items for sale in store windows without intending to buy them.

Usage:

1. They spent the afternoon window shopping in the city.
2. She enjoyed window shopping during her lunch break.
3. He went window shopping to get ideas for gifts.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Browsing," "Looking without buying," "Shopping for fun."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to looking at items in store windows without intending to buy anything. The connection between the words "window" and "shopping" remains literal, even though it has a slightly metaphorical aspect. It’s about browsing, so its meaning is closely tied to the individual words.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing a person's charming or persuasive manner. It comes from the idea of having qualities that lead to success or admiration.

Meaning:
A person's charming or persuasive manner.

Usage:

1. She won them over with her winning ways.
2. He was known for his winning ways in negotiations.
3. They admired her for her winning ways.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Charming demeanor," "Persuasive manner," "Endearing qualities."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the characteristic or attitude of someone who is successful or has the ability to win. The connection to the literal meaning is clear because the words "winning" and "ways" directly describe the methods or actions that lead to success. The meaning is closely tied to the individual words, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of expressing anger or disapproval, often as a reprimand to someone who appears overly pleased or smug. It comes from the idea of forcibly removing a smile.

Meaning:
To express anger or disapproval, often as a reprimand.

Usage:

1. She told him to wipe that smile off his face when he was gloating.
2. He shouted, "Wipe that smile off your face!" during the argument.
3. They knew they had crossed a line when she said, "Wipe that smile off your face."

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Stop smirking," "Lose the grin," "Wipe the smirk off."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to telling someone to stop smiling, usually because they are perceived as smug or inappropriate. The literal connection to "wipe" and "smile" is strong, and the phrase’s meaning is clear from the individual words. Thus, it is categorized as a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of using strict or oppressive control. It comes from the idea of applying force or severity.

Meaning:
To use strict or oppressive control.

Usage:

1. He ruled the company with a heavy hand.
2. She managed the team with a heavy hand.
3. They criticized the government's heavy-handed approach.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Strict control," "Iron-fisted," "Authoritarian."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to using excessive or forceful methods to achieve something. The meaning is directly tied to the literal image of a "heavy hand" as a symbol of force or power, and the metaphorical meaning remains closely linked to the words, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes arriving with enthusiasm or excitement.

Meaning:
Arriving with enthusiasm or excitement.

Usage:

1. I'll be there with bells on!
2. They came to the party with bells on.
3. She attended the event with bells on, eager to participate.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Eagerly," "Enthusiastically," "Excitedly."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a literal or contextual act of eagerly participating in an event, often with enthusiasm or readiness. "Bells on" can imply excitement, but it is still closely tied to the idea of being prepared or eager.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes welcoming someone warmly.

Meaning:
Welcoming someone warmly.

Usage:

1. They welcomed the new member with open arms.
2. She was greeted with open arms by her friends.
3. The community received the newcomers with open arms.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Warmly welcome," "Embrace," "Wholeheartedly."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of welcoming someone warmly and enthusiastically. "Open arms" can have metaphorical meaning, but the connection to an actual welcoming gesture is clear and direct.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 19th century and symbolizes a short distance.

Meaning:
A short distance.

Usage:

1. The beach is within a stone's throw from our hotel.
2. His office is within a stone's throw of the coffee shop.
3. They live within a stone's throw of each other.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Close by," "Nearby," "A short walk."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a specific, literal distance—one that is close or nearby, often implying proximity. While it can be used metaphorically, the connection to a literal object (a stone) being thrown is direct.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the idea of being continually surprised by unusual or remarkable events. It comes from the notion that wonders or marvels are always happening.

Meaning:
To be continually surprised by unusual or remarkable events.

Usage:

1. Wonders will never cease! He arrived on time.
2. She said, "Wonders will never cease," when she saw the progress.
3. They exclaimed, "Wonders will never cease," at the unexpected success.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Miracles happen," "Surprises never end," "Astonishments continue."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it expresses surprise or amazement, typically when something unexpected happens. While it may seem metaphorical, the phrase is a direct expression of astonishment, with the meaning closely tied to the literal context of "wonders" and "cease." The connection to the literal meaning is strong, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes information passed by people talking.

Meaning:
Information passed by people talking.

Usage:

1. The restaurant became popular through word of mouth.
2. They rely on word of mouth for their marketing.
3. News spread by word of mouth.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Oral communication," "Grapevine," "Rumor."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of passing information from person to person verbally. While it can be metaphorical in certain situations, it directly connects to the literal sharing of information through speech.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the inability to express one's feelings or thoughts adequately, usually due to being overwhelmed. It comes from the idea of being so moved or shocked that words are insufficient.

Meaning:
To be unable to express one's feelings or thoughts adequately.

Usage:

1. Words fail me when I think about their kindness.
2. She said, "Words fail me," at the generosity of the gift.
3. They felt, "Words fail me," in the face of such beauty.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Speechless," "Lost for words," "Unable to express."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a situation where a person cannot find the right words to express themselves, typically due to overwhelming emotions or astonishment. While it conveys a metaphorical meaning of being speechless, the phrase is rooted in the literal action of not being able to speak, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of explaining something in very simple and clear terms. It comes from the idea of using basic, single-syllable words for clarity.

Meaning:
To explain something in very simple and clear terms.

Usage:

1. He explained the concept in words of one syllable.
2. She used words of one syllable to make it clear.
3. They needed the instructions in words of one syllable.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Simple terms," "Plain language," "Easy to understand."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to simple, easy-to-understand language. The phrase directly describes language that is straightforward and clear, and the meaning is tightly linked to the literal interpretation of "one syllable" words. Thus, it is not an idiom but rather a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes valuable advice or insight.

Meaning:
Valuable advice or insight.

Usage:

1. She shared some words of wisdom before the exam.
2. His words of wisdom helped her make the decision.
3. They listened carefully to the elder's words of wisdom.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Sage advice," "Insightful words," "Wise counsel."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to advice or insights that are considered valuable and insightful, often from experience. The meaning is more closely tied to the individual words and their common association with wisdom.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes working continuously without stopping.

Meaning:
Working continuously without stopping.

Usage:

1. The team worked around the clock to meet the deadline.
2. Doctors are working around the clock to save lives.
3. They worked around the clock on the new project.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Nonstop work," "24/7 effort," "Burning the midnight oil."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of working continuously without stopping, day and night. While it can be metaphorical, its meaning is closely tied to the specific notion of working over an extended time period, often without rest.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes something that is not yet finished.

Meaning:
Something that is not yet finished.

Usage:

1. The painting is still a work in progress.
2. The software is a work in progress.
3. Her plan is a work in progress.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Ongoing," "Under development," "Incomplete."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to something that is still being developed or refined. It can apply to both literal and metaphorical situations, but the meaning is closely tied to the ongoing nature of the work itself, rather than any figurative or hidden meaning.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes figuring out the specifics of something.

Meaning:
Figuring out the specifics of something.

Usage:

1. Let's work out the details of the plan.
2. They need to work out the details before the presentation.
3. We'll work out the details after the meeting.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Finalize," "Sort out," "Clarify."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal act of resolving or planning the finer aspects of something, usually a plan or project. The phrase is more directly tied to the context of completing specific tasks rather than using any non-literal metaphor.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes resolving problems or issues.

Meaning:
Resolving problems or issues.

Usage:

1. They are still working out the kinks in the new system.
2. We need to work out the kinks before launching the product.
3. She worked out the kinks in her routine.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Iron out," "Fix," "Resolve issues."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual action of solving problems or fixing minor issues in a process or system. The "kinks" refer to small, fixable problems and do not have a figurative meaning beyond their direct context.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the mid-20th century, symbolizing the act of using the rules and structures of a system to one's advantage, often in a manipulative or clever way. It comes from the idea of navigating a system to benefit oneself.

Meaning:
To use the rules and structures of a system to one's advantage.

Usage:

1. He knew how to work the system to get approvals.
2. She worked the system to maximize her benefits.
3. They figured out how to work the system for better outcomes.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Manipulate," "Exploit," "Navigate cleverly."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the act of navigating or manipulating a system to one's advantage, often in a strategic or clever manner. While it may carry metaphorical meaning in certain contexts, it is still tied directly to the idea of engaging with a system, making it more of a phrase than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of strictly following all the rules and regulations as a form of protest, often to slow down work. It comes from the idea of adhering to every rule to highlight inefficiencies.

Meaning:
To strictly follow all the rules and regulations as a form of protest.

Usage:

1. The workers decided to work to rule during the dispute.
2. She joined the work-to-rule action to support the cause.
3. They used a work-to-rule strategy to demand better conditions.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Strict compliance," "Rule adherence," "Regulation following."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the act of following rules strictly, often in a way that limits productivity or efficiency. The phrase is tied directly to the literal interpretation of working according to established rules and is not as figurative or non-literal as an idiom. Therefore, it remains a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the mid-20th century and symbolizes a very large difference.

Meaning:
A very large difference.

Usage:

1. There's a world of difference between theory and practice.
2. Her support made a world of difference in his life.
3. The new policy made a world of difference to the employees.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Huge difference," "Vast gap," "Significant change."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a significant and often noticeable difference between two things. While it can be metaphorical, the phrase is more closely tied to the comparison between things, suggesting a stark contrast.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of being fully engrossed or absorbed in an activity or thought. It comes from the idea of being metaphorically wrapped up in something, focusing all attention on it.

Meaning:
To be fully engrossed or absorbed in an activity or thought.

Usage:

1. He was so wrapped up in his work that he missed lunch.
2. She was wrapped up in her thoughts during the meeting.
3. They were wrapped up in the game and didn't notice the time.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Engrossed," "Absorbed," "Immersed."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to being involved or engrossed in something, whether it is a task, a situation, or a problem. The connection to the literal action of wrapping something is still quite clear, and while metaphorical, it remains more tied to the literal words, so it is a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes considering something as a loss or not worth further consideration.

Meaning:
Considering something as a loss or not worth further consideration.

Usage:

1. They wrote off the debt as uncollectible.
2. She decided to write off the failed project.
3. The car was written off after the accident.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Disregard," "Abandon," "Dismiss."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of dismissing something as unimportant, not worth attention, or no longer viable. The meaning ties directly to the act of writing off something as a loss or failure.