Origin:
This phrase dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes taking a risk.

Meaning:
Taking a risk.

Usage:

1. She decided to take a chance and apply for the job.
2. He took a chance on the new investment opportunity.
3. They encouraged him to take a chance and try something new.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Take a risk," "Gamble," "Go for it"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of assuming risk in order to gain something. While it carries a metaphorical implication of risk-taking, it is closely tied to the idea of taking a risk, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 17th century, symbolizing the act of becoming fond of or attracted to something. It comes from the idea of taking a liking or fancy to something.

Meaning:
To become fond of or attracted to something.

Usage:

1. He took a fancy to the new restaurant.
2. She took a fancy to the idea of traveling.
3. They took a fancy to the colorful design.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Like," "Be attracted to," "Develop a liking."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to developing a liking or attraction for something or someone. The connection to the words "take" and "fancy" is relatively direct, with "fancy" clearly indicating attraction or interest. While it can be metaphorical, the meaning is closely tied to the literal words and their contextual interpretation.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes sitting down to rest.

Meaning:
Sitting down to rest.

Usage:

1. She told him to take a load off and relax after the long day.
2. He took a load off on the couch and watched TV.
3. They invited her to take a load off and join them at the table.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Sit down," "Rest," "Relax"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of resting or relieving oneself of physical or mental burden. While it carries some figurative meaning about relaxation, it is directly tied to the act of taking a rest, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of publicly expressing one's opinion or position on an issue. It comes from the idea of standing up to show support or opposition.

Meaning:
To publicly express one's opinion or position on an issue.

Usage:

1. She took a stand for environmental protection.
2. He took a stand against unfair practices.
3. They encouraged everyone to take a stand on important issues.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Speak out," "Assert," "Defend."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to adopting a firm position or opinion on an issue. The connection between "take" and "stand" is clear and direct, as "stand" here is used metaphorically to signify a firm position. The figurative meaning closely ties to the literal words, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of dealing with problems and challenges as they arise, without worrying about the future. It comes from the idea of living one day at a time.

Meaning:
To deal with problems and challenges as they arise, without worrying about the future.

Usage:

1. She decided to take each day as it comes during her recovery.
2. He learned to take each day as it comes in his new job.
3. They tried to take each day as it comes and not stress about the future.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Live in the moment," "Handle things day by day," "Take one day at a time."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means to handle challenges as they arise, without worrying about the future. The words "take" and "day" are literal, and the meaning of accepting life one day at a time is clear and directly tied to the words themselves, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes accepting or dealing with things as they happen.

Meaning:
Accepting or dealing with things as they happen.

Usage:

1. She decided to take it as it comes and not worry about the future.
2. He learned to take it as it comes and handle challenges one at a time.
3. They told her to take it as it comes and focus on the present.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Go with the flow," "Handle things as they come," "Accept and move on"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of dealing with things as they arise, without overthinking or worrying about the future. The meaning is grounded in the direct interpretation of addressing situations as they appear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes relaxing or not stressing.

Meaning:
Relaxing or not stressing.

Usage:

1. He told her to take it easy and enjoy the weekend.
2. She decided to take it easy after a busy week.
3. They advised him to take it easy and not overwork himself.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Relax," "Chill out," "Take a break"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of relaxing or reducing stress. While it may have metaphorical implications about avoiding pressure, the connection to the literal meaning of easing up or relaxing is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes accepting or rejecting an offer without any negotiation.

Meaning:
Accepting or rejecting an offer without any negotiation.

Usage:

1. She made him a take it or leave it offer.
2. He told them it was a take it or leave it situation.
3. They presented their terms as take it or leave it.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
Accept or reject," "All or nothing," "Final offer"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the offer of something with no compromise—either accept it as it is or reject it. The meaning is directly tied to the words and doesn't rely on a figurative interpretation, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of assuming responsibility for something without being asked. It comes from the idea of taking on a duty or task independently.

Meaning:
To assume responsibility for something without being asked.

Usage:

1. She took it upon herself to organize the event.
2. He took it upon himself to fix the problem.
3. They took it upon themselves to help their neighbors.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Assume responsibility," "Take charge," "Act independently."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to assuming responsibility for a task or action without being explicitly asked to do so. The meaning is closely tied to the literal idea of "taking" (assuming) something and "upon yourself" (making it personal). While there is a slight metaphorical element, the connection to the literal words is clear and direct.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of dealing with a problem oneself rather than relying on others. It comes from the idea of personally handling a situation.

Meaning:
To deal with a problem oneself rather than relying on others.

Usage:

1. She decided to take matters into her own hands and start the project.
2. He took matters into his own hands to resolve the issue.
3. They took matters into their own hands to improve the community.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Take charge," "Handle personally," "Act independently."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means to handle a situation personally rather than relying on others to solve it. While there is a metaphorical element to "taking matters" and "your own hands," the connection to the literal words (acting personally) is evident and easily interpretable within context, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 17th century, symbolizing the act of putting in a lot of effort or care into something. It comes from the idea of enduring "pains" or hardships to achieve a goal.

Meaning:
To put in a lot of effort or care into something.

Usage:

1. He took pains to ensure the presentation was perfect.
2. She took great pains to decorate the room for the party.
3. They took pains to meet the client's expectations.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Put in effort," "Make an effort," "Go to great lengths."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means to put in significant effort or care to achieve something. The connection between "take" (exert) and "pains" (difficulty or effort) is clear, and while it is metaphorical to some degree, the meaning aligns closely with the literal sense, classifying it as a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of something starting to develop or become clear. It comes from the idea of something amorphous beginning to form into a recognizable shape.

Meaning:
To start to develop or become clear.

Usage:

1. The project began to take shape after several meetings.
2. Her idea took shape as she worked on the details.
3. They saw their plans take shape over time.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Form," "Develop," "Materialize."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means that something is beginning to develop, form, or take on a clear structure. The words "take" (acquire) and "shape" (form) retain their literal meanings, and the phrase's meaning is closely tied to the development or forming of something tangible or conceptual, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of reprimanding or criticizing someone. It comes from the idea of assigning someone a difficult or critical task as a form of punishment.

Meaning:
To reprimand or criticize someone.

Usage:

1. She took him to task for his careless behavior.
2. He was taken to task by his boss for missing the deadline.
3. They took her to task for not following the rules.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reprimand," "Scold," "Criticize."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means to criticize or scold someone for their actions. The meaning of "take" (address) and "task" (responsibility or fault) is metaphorical but remains closely tied to the literal understanding of assigning blame or responsibility, making it more of a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the late 20th century, symbolizing the act of discussing something privately or outside of a public forum. It comes from the idea of taking a conversation off the internet or public channel.

Meaning:
To discuss something privately or outside of a public forum.

Usage:

1. They agreed to take the matter offline and discuss it privately.
2. She suggested they take the conversation offline for more details.
3. He proposed to take the discussion offline to avoid distractions.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Discuss privately," "Handle off record," "Talk in private."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to continuing a conversation or discussion outside the current setting, often in private or at a later time. The connection to the literal concept of being "offline" (away from the current system or context) is clear and directly tied to the intended meaning, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of choosing the simplest or least challenging option to avoid difficulties. It comes from the idea of taking an easy path instead of facing challenges.

Meaning:
To choose the simplest or least challenging option to avoid difficulties.

Usage:

1. He took the easy way out by quitting the job.
2. She didn't want to take the easy way out and chose to face the challenge.
3. They were tempted to take the easy way out but decided against it.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Opt for the easy option," "Avoid challenges," "Take the shortcut."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the act of choosing a simple, less challenging option to avoid effort or difficulty. While it can imply a slightly metaphorical meaning, the connection to the literal interpretation of "easy" and "way out" is direct and understandable. The phrase describes a clear and contextual act without requiring deeper figurative interpretation.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes reducing the intensity of something.

Meaning:
Reducing the intensity of something.

Usage:

1. He took the edge off his stress by meditating.
2. She took the edge off her hunger with a small snack.
3. They hoped a good night's sleep would take the edge off their fatigue.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reduce," "Ease," "Lessen"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of making something less intense or reducing its impact. While it has a figurative implication of easing discomfort or tension, the connection to the literal meaning of reducing sharpness is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the 18th century and symbolizes speaking or performing in front of an audience.

Meaning:
Speaking or performing in front of an audience.

Usage:

1. She took the floor to present her findings.
2. He took the floor during the meeting to share his ideas.
3. They asked her to take the floor and lead the discussion.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Speak," "Present," "Lead"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of speaking in a formal setting, such as in a meeting or debate. The phrase closely refers to the action of addressing a group, making it a phrase with a direct connection to the literal words.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of seeking justice or taking action without relying on legal authorities. It comes from the idea of acting independently to enforce the law.

Meaning:
To seek justice or take action without relying on legal authorities.

Usage:

1. He took the law into his own hands and confronted the thief.
2. She was warned not to take the law into her own hands.
3. They decided to take the law into their own hands after repeated thefts.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Vigilante justice," "Act independently," "Self-enforce."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of bypassing legal systems to resolve an issue personally, often implying vigilantism. While the phrase can carry a figurative undertone, the meaning is closely tied to the literal words and their direct interpretation. It clearly describes an act of taking control over justice.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of accepting the consequences of one's actions, much like taking medicine, which might be unpleasant but necessary.

Meaning:
To accept the consequences of one's actions.

Usage:

1. He knew he had to take his medicine after the mistake.
2. She told him to take his medicine and learn from it.
3. They decided to take their medicine and move forward.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Face the music," "Bear the consequences," "Accept responsibility."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to accepting the consequences of one’s actions or enduring something unpleasant but necessary. While it has a figurative application, the phrase directly relates to the act of taking medicine, which is often unpleasant but beneficial, making it closely tied to the literal words.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of distracting oneself from a worry or concern. It comes from the idea of shifting focus away from troubling thoughts.

Meaning:
To distract oneself from a worry or concern.

Usage:

1. She watched a movie to take her mind off work.
2. He played sports to take his mind off the stress.
3. They suggested a walk to take their minds off the problem.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Distract oneself," "Shift focus," "Clear one's mind."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to distracting oneself from something troubling or stressful. While "take" and "mind" are used slightly metaphorically, the meaning is still closely tied to the literal idea of shifting focus. The connection to the literal words is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of discussing work-related topics, especially in a social setting. It comes from the idea of talking about one's "shop" or workplace.

Meaning:
To discuss work-related topics, especially in a social setting.

Usage:

1. They started to talk shop during the party.
2. She didn't want to talk shop on her day off.
3. He found it hard not to talk shop with his colleagues.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Discuss work," "Talk business," "Speak about the job."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to discussing work-related topics in a casual or informal setting. The meaning is metaphorical but still closely tied to the words, as "shop" refers to one’s trade or profession. The direct connection to the context of work discussions makes it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes showing someone how to do a job or activity.

Meaning:
Showing someone how to do a job or activity.

Usage:

1. She took him under her wing to teach him the ropes.
2. He needed someone to teach him the ropes in the new role.
3. They spent time teaching the new employees the ropes.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Train," "Instruct," "Show the way"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of instructing someone on the basics or essentials of a job or task. The phrase is more directly tied to the idea of guiding or training someone in specific tasks, making it a phrase with clear contextual meaning.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing a student who is favored by the teacher. It comes from the idea of a "pet" being someone who receives special treatment and affection.

Meaning:
A student who is favored by the teacher.

Usage:

1. He was always the teacher's pet in class.
2. She didn't want to be seen as the teacher's pet.
3. They teased him for being the teacher's pet.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Favorite student," "Teacher's favorite," "Chosen one."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a student who is favored by the teacher, often receiving special treatment. While it carries a metaphorical connotation, the connection to the literal words ("teacher" and "pet") is clear and direct, as it implies being doted upon similarly to how one might treat a pet. The meaning is straightforward, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing a story, movie, or play that evokes strong emotions and makes people cry. It comes from the idea of "jerking" tears from the audience.

Meaning:
A story, movie, or play that evokes strong emotions and makes people cry.

Usage:

1. The film was a real tear-jerker.
2. She loves reading tear-jerker novels.
3. They were moved to tears by the tear-jerker performance.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Emotional story," "Heart-wrenching," "Sad tale."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a story, movie, or situation that evokes strong emotions, often making people cry. While it uses "tear" metaphorically to imply sadness or emotional impact, the connection to the literal words is clear. The phrase describes something that "jerks" tears out of someone, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the late 20th century, symbolizing someone who is knowledgeable and skilled in technology. It comes from the slang term "savvy," meaning shrewd or knowledgeable.

Meaning:
Knowledgeable and skilled in technology.

Usage:

1. He is very tech savvy and can fix any computer issue.
2. She hired a tech savvy assistant to manage the digital tasks.
3. They needed someone tech savvy to lead the IT department.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Tech literate," "Computer proficient," "Technologically skilled."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to being knowledgeable or skilled in using technology. The term "tech" directly refers to technology, and "savvy" indicates understanding or competence. The meaning is literal and directly tied to the individual words, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of shaking or shivering from cold or fear. It comes from the sound made when teeth knock together due to shivering.

Meaning:
To shake or shiver from cold or fear.

Usage:

1. His teeth were chattering in the freezing weather.
2. She felt her teeth chattering with nervousness before the speech.
3. They heard their teeth chattering during the scary movie.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Shivering," "Trembling," "Quaking."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it literally refers to the physical act of one’s teeth clattering together, typically due to cold or fear. While it may be used metaphorically for extreme nervousness or fear, the connection to the literal words remains clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes speaking frankly and honestly.

Meaning:
Speaking frankly and honestly.

Usage:

1. She appreciated when he told it like it is.
2. He was known for telling it like it is, no matter what.
3. They asked her to tell it like it is without sugarcoating.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Be honest," "Speak frankly," "Be direct"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to speaking directly and truthfully, without sugar-coating or avoiding difficult facts. While it can imply some figurative meaning, the connection to the literal action of speaking plainly is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of giving someone a piece of one's mind or reprimanding them. It comes from the idea of telling someone something important or bluntly honest.

Meaning:
To give someone a piece of one's mind or reprimand them.

Usage:

1. He told his colleague a thing or two about professionalism.
2. She was ready to tell him a thing or two about respect.
3. They told the manager a thing or two about fair treatment.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Set straight," "Give a talking-to," "Scold."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to reprimanding or strongly expressing one’s opinions to someone. The words maintain a clear and direct connection to the action of speaking or expressing thoughts. While it has a figurative undertone of a strong or critical conversation, the meaning ties closely to the literal words, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes being honest.

Meaning:
Being honest.

Usage:

1. She decided to tell the truth about what happened.
2. He promised to tell the truth and not hide anything.
3. They valued her for always telling the truth.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Be honest," "Speak the truth," "Be truthful"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of being honest or revealing facts. The meaning is closely tied to the individual words, as it directly addresses the act of speaking truthfully, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing a strong likelihood or high probability. It comes from the betting odds of ten to one, indicating a high chance of an outcome.

Meaning:
A strong likelihood or high probability.

Usage:

1. It's ten to one that it will rain tomorrow.
2. She thought it was ten to one that he would get the job.
3. They knew it was ten to one that the plan would succeed.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Very likely," "High probability," "Good chance."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to odds or probabilities, often indicating a high likelihood of something occurring. The connection to literal ratios or betting terms is direct and straightforward, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes trying something out before fully committing.

Meaning:
Trying something out before fully committing.

Usage:

1. He decided to test the waters before launching the new product.
2. She tested the waters by taking a short course before enrolling full-time.
3. They tested the waters by conducting a survey.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Experiment," "Try out," "Sample"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of trying something out on a small scale or experimenting before making a bigger decision. The connection to the literal meaning of testing the conditions of water is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 21st century, symbolizing the act of walking while looking at one's phone, often leading to distracted behavior. It comes from the combination of "text" and "walking."

Meaning:
To walk while looking at one's phone, often leading to distracted behavior.

Usage:

1. He almost bumped into a pole while text-walking.
2. She warned him about the dangers of text-walking.
3. They saw many people text-walking on the busy street.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Distracted walking," "Phone walking," "Inattentive walking."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it literally refers to the act of walking while texting on a mobile device. While it may carry a modern cultural context, the words have a clear and direct connection to their literal actions, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the mid-20th century, symbolizing relief and joy at the end of the workweek. It comes from the common expression of gratitude for the arrival of Friday.

Meaning:
Relief and joy at the end of the workweek.

Usage:

1. She exclaimed, "Thank God It's Friday," after a long week.
2. He always looked forward to saying, "Thank God It's Friday."
3. They planned a celebration, saying, "Thank God It's Friday."

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"TGIF," "Finally Friday," "End of the week relief."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to expressing relief or happiness at the arrival of Friday, typically signifying the end of the workweek. The meaning is directly tied to the literal understanding of thanking a higher power and acknowledging the day, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of acknowledging something as expected or logical. It comes from the idea of something "figuring" or making sense.

Meaning:
To acknowledge something as expected or logical.

Usage:

1. He said, "That figures," when he heard the explanation.
2. She thought, "That figures," when she learned about the delay.
3. They remarked, "That figures," at the predictable outcome.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Makes sense," "Not surprising," "Expected."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to something making sense or being expected in the context of a situation. The words maintain a clear connection to their literal meanings, as "figure" directly relates to calculations or reasoning, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes sharing the same opinion or feeling as someone else.

Meaning:
Sharing the same opinion or feeling as someone else.

Usage:

1. She said she was tired, and he replied, "That makes two of us."
2. He mentioned he was excited, and she said, "That makes two of us."
3. They both disliked the new policy and agreed, "That makes two of us."

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Same here," "I agree," "Me too"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of agreeing with someone or sharing the same sentiment. The phrase is directly related to the idea of mutual understanding or shared experience, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of considering something as an exaggeration or unlikely. It comes from the idea of stretching the truth.

Meaning:
To consider something as an exaggeration or unlikely.

Usage:

1. He thought, "That's a stretch," at the claim.
2. She said, "That's a stretch," when she heard the story.
3. They agreed, "That's a stretch," about the prediction.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Far-fetched," "Unlikely," "Exaggerated."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to an exaggerated or implausible statement, idea, or interpretation. While there is a metaphorical use of "stretch" to indicate something being extended beyond its limits, the meaning is closely tied to the literal concept of extending beyond what is reasonable, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of exceeding acceptable limits or boundaries. It comes from the idea of going beyond what is reasonable or permissible.

Meaning:
To exceed acceptable limits or boundaries.

Usage:

1. She told him, "That's going too far," when he made an offensive joke.
2. He thought the criticism was going too far.
3. They agreed that the punishment was going too far.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Excessive," "Over the line," "Beyond acceptable."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to someone exceeding acceptable or reasonable limits. The connection between "going" and "too far" aligns closely with the literal act of exceeding boundaries, making it a phrase that is more metaphorical than purely figurative.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the beginning of a conflict or confrontation. It comes from the military image of drawing lines to designate opposing sides in battle.

Meaning:
The beginning of a conflict or confrontation.

Usage:

1. The debate started, and the battle lines were drawn.
2. She knew the battle lines were drawn in the negotiation.
3. They realized the battle lines were drawn when the argument began.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Conflict begins," "Opposition forms," "War declared."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a situation where opposing sides or positions are clearly established. While there is a metaphorical element in "battle lines," the connection to literal preparation for conflict is direct, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, primarily in British English, symbolizing socially acceptable or proper behavior. It comes from the idea of doing what is expected or customary.

Meaning:
Socially acceptable or proper behavior.

Usage:

1. She adhered to the done thing at formal events.
2. He was taught to follow the done thing in social situations.
3. They always did the done thing at family gatherings.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Proper behavior," "Social norm," "Customary."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the accepted or proper way of behaving in a particular social context. While it may have cultural connotations, the meaning is closely tied to the literal words "done" and "thing," making it a straightforward phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing a period of calm before a sudden, intense activity or trouble. It comes from the meteorological phenomenon where calm weather precedes a storm.

Meaning:
A period of calm before a sudden, intense activity or trouble.

Usage:

1. They enjoyed the lull before the storm of the busy season.
2. She felt the lull before the storm before the exam results.
3. He sensed the lull before the storm at the office.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Calm before chaos," "Pause before turmoil," "Quiet before trouble."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a period of calm or inactivity that occurs before a major event or change, usually one that is disruptive or difficult. While it uses "storm" metaphorically, the meaning is closely tied to the words themselves: a calm moment before chaos or action. The literal interpretation of "lull" and "storm" works in context, so it’s a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing a critical or decisive moment. It comes from the Spanish term "el momento de la verdad," used in bullfighting to describe the final thrust.

Meaning:
A critical or decisive moment.

Usage:

1. They reached the moment of truth in their negotiations.
2. She faced the moment of truth during her performance.
3. He knew the moment of truth was approaching in the game.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Crisis point," "Decisive moment," "Turning point."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a specific point in time when a decision, event, or revelation will have significant consequences or reveal something important. While the phrase has a metaphorical element, it directly refers to the actual moment when truth is revealed. The meaning is closely tied to the literal interpretation of "moment" and "truth," making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the mid-20th century, symbolizing something that is the only available option or the most important one. It comes from the idea of a single game being the only entertainment in a town.

Meaning:
The only available option or the most important one.

Usage:

1. He knew their company was the only game in town for that service.
2. She realized that product was the only game in town for her needs.
3. They felt like their team was the only game in town for the project.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Sole option," "Main choice," "Dominant player."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the only available option or choice in a particular situation. While it could be metaphorical, it directly connects to the idea of a singular, dominant option—"game" and "town" are used in their literal context of limited choice or opportunity. The meaning can be understood from the words, making this a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the opposite aspect of a situation or argument. It comes from the idea of a coin having two sides, representing different perspectives.

Meaning:
The opposite aspect of a situation or argument.

Usage:

1. We need to consider the other side of the coin before making a decision.
2. He presented the other side of the coin during the debate.
3. They discussed the other side of the coin in their analysis.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Flip side," "Opposite view," "Another perspective."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to an alternative perspective or aspect of a situation. The phrase directly connects to the literal concept of a coin having two sides, one representing one view and the other the opposing one. The metaphorical meaning is closely tied to the literal idea of a coin, making this a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the end of a period of enjoyment or prosperity. It comes from the literal end of a party, indicating a return to normalcy or less favorable conditions.

Meaning:
The end of a period of enjoyment or prosperity.

Usage:

1. It's time to get back to work; the party is over.
2. They realized the party is over when the funding stopped.
3. She knew the party is over after the holiday season ended.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Fun's over," "End of the good times," "Back to reality."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the end of a situation or event, typically when a period of enjoyment or freedom is concluded. While the phrase may be used metaphorically to signal the end of something enjoyable, it is directly tied to the literal idea of a party being finished. The meaning is clear from the individual words, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 17th century, symbolizing those in authority or control. It comes from the biblical phrase "the powers that be are ordained of God" in Romans 13:1.

Meaning:
Those in authority or control.

Usage:

1. The powers that be decided to change the policy.
2. She waited for approval from the powers that be.
3. They hoped the powers that be would support their project.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Authorities," "Decision-makers," "Ruling class."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to people in positions of authority or control. While it has a metaphorical edge, the meaning is closely tied to the literal interpretation of "powers" and "be," signifying the authority or governance in any situation. The phrase connects directly to its words, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 17th century, symbolizing the idea that the true value or quality of something can only be judged when it is put to use. It comes from the full phrase "the proof of the pudding is in the eating."

Meaning:
The true value or quality of something can only be judged when it is put to use.

Usage:

1. We'll know if the plan works once it's implemented; the proof of the pudding is in the eating.
2. She said the proof of the pudding is in the eating when asked about the project's success.
3. They believed the proof of the pudding is in the eating, so they tested the prototype.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Results matter," "Test in practice," "Prove through action."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the idea that the true value or quality of something can only be judged by putting it into practice or experience. The literal phrase refers to tasting a pudding to verify its quality, and its metaphorical meaning directly links to the concept of testing something to see if it works. The meaning is clear from the individual words, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since ancient times, symbolizing a vast, open, and often mysterious expanse. It comes from the natural image of the sea as a boundless and powerful body of water.

Meaning:
A vast, open, and often mysterious expanse.

Usage:

1. He found peace looking out at the sea.
2. She loved the endless horizon of the sea.
3. They sailed across the sea, exploring new lands.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Ocean," "Vast expanse," "Open waters."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it can be used in a literal context to refer to the large body of saltwater covering the earth. While it could have metaphorical uses (e.g., "the sea of emotions"), the phrase is often directly tied to its geographical and physical meaning. Therefore, it is a phrase, as the meaning is rooted in the literal reference to the body of water.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 17th century, symbolizing the act of being ready for action or the best moment to do something. It comes from the idea of fruit being ripe and ready to be picked.

Meaning:
To be ready for action or the best moment to do something.

Usage:

1. She decided the time is ripe to launch her business.
2. He felt the time is ripe for making the proposal.
3. They knew the time is ripe to expand their operations.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Perfect timing," "Right moment," "Ideal opportunity."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual idea that the moment is right for taking action, often used when discussing opportunities or events. While it can be interpreted figuratively, the phrase is directly related to the concept of timing, which is inherently tied to the literal context. Thus, it is a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 18th century, symbolizing having an advantage or control in a situation. It comes from the image of having one's hand placed above another's in a contest.

Meaning:
To have an advantage or control in a situation.

Usage:

1. He gained the upper hand in the negotiation.
2. She worked hard to get the upper hand in the competition.
3. They achieved the upper hand over their rivals.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Advantage," "Control," "Dominance."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to being in a more advantageous or dominant position. While it can be used metaphorically, the expression is closely tied to the literal understanding of having an advantage in a competition or situation, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the idea that there is no alternative or ambiguity in a situation. It comes from the notion that there is only one clear way to view or approach something.

Meaning:
There is no alternative or ambiguity in a situation.

Usage:

1. There are no two ways about it, the project must be completed on time.
2. She knew there were no two ways about it; he had to apologize.
3. They agreed that there were no two ways about it, the decision was final.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"No ifs, ands, or buts," "No ambiguity," "Clear-cut."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the fact that something is straightforward or there is only one way to understand a situation. The literal connection to "two ways" in the phrase is clear, implying no alternative or ambiguity, which makes it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing something that is easily available or obtainable. It comes from the idea of something being there, ready to be taken.

Meaning:
Something that is easily available or obtainable.

Usage:

1. The opportunity was there for the taking, so he seized it.
2. She knew the promotion was there for the taking if she worked hard.
3. They realized the market share was there for the taking.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Easily obtainable," "Up for grabs," "Readily available."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to something that is available and ready to be claimed. The meaning is directly tied to the literal idea of "taking" something that is present or accessible, with little figurative or non-literal meaning, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the idea that no one was present. It comes from the use of "soul" to refer to a person, indicating complete absence.

Meaning:
No one was present.

Usage:

1. She arrived early, and there wasn't a soul in the office.
2. He walked through the park, and there wasn't a soul in sight.
3. They checked the venue, and there wasn't a soul there.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Completely empty," "No one around," "Deserted."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the absence of people, typically in a place or situation. The literal meaning of "soul" as a person is directly connected to the phrase's meaning, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the idea that something is easy or simple to do. It comes from the notion that a task lacks complexity.

Meaning:
Something is easy or simple to do.

Usage:

1. He finished the task quickly, saying, "There's nothing to it."
2. She assured them that there's nothing to it when learning the new skill.
3. They felt confident, knowing there's nothing to it.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Easy as pie," "Piece of cake," "Simple."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means something is easy or simple to do. The literal meaning of "nothing" and "it" suggests a task or concept that lacks complexity, making it a phrase due to the clear, direct connection between the words and their meaning.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the 15th century and symbolizes all circumstances, good and bad.

Meaning:
All circumstances, good and bad.

Usage:

1. She promised to stay with him through thick and thin.
2. They remained friends through thick and thin.
3. He supported his family through thick and thin.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Good and bad times," "Ups and downs," "All situations"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of enduring both good and bad situations, especially in the context of a relationship. The phrase is directly tied to the meaning of enduring both hardship and success, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing someone who is losing hair, especially on the top of their head. It comes from the idea of having sparse hair coverage on the scalp.

Meaning:
Someone who is losing hair, especially on the top of their head.

Usage:

1. He's getting a bit thin on the top as he gets older.
2. She joked that her brother was thin on the top.
3. They noticed that their friend was starting to get thin on the top.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Balding," "Losing hair," "Receding hairline."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual description of a person's physical appearance, usually in reference to hair thinning or baldness. While it may be used metaphorically, the primary meaning is tied closely to the individual words, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing a situation that is improving or becoming more positive. It comes from the idea of things rising or looking better.

Meaning:
A situation that is improving or becoming more positive.

Usage:

1. After a tough year, things are looking up for her business.
2. He felt optimistic because things are looking up in his personal life.
3. They were relieved to see that things are looking up after the setbacks.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Improving," "Getting better," "On the rise."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a situation improving or becoming more hopeful, and the metaphorical connection to "looking up" suggests optimism or progress. The phrase relies on a common interpretation of looking upwards as an indication of improvement, which is still closely connected to its literal meaning.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of reconsidering or re-evaluating something. It comes from the idea of giving a matter more thought.

Meaning:
To reconsider or re-evaluate something.

Usage:

1. If you think you can skip the meeting, think again.
2. She told him to think again about quitting his job.
3. They advised him to think again before making a hasty decision.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reconsider," "Re-evaluate," "Think twice."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to reconsidering something, usually a decision or action. While "think" can be metaphorical, the direct reference to reconsideration keeps it grounded in the literal action of thinking, making this more of a phrase than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of changing one's mind after reconsideration. It comes from the idea of thinking something over and deciding against it.

Meaning:
To change one's mind after reconsideration.

Usage:

1. He thought better of his decision to confront his boss.
2. She decided to think better of her plan to travel alone.
3. They thought better of investing in the risky venture.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reconsider," "Change one's mind," "Have second thoughts."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to reconsidering or changing one’s mind about an action or decision, typically for moral or practical reasons. While it carries a slight metaphorical tone, the connection to its literal meaning of changing thought or opinion is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the mid-20th century, symbolizing a group of experts organized to develop ideas and solutions. It comes from the idea of pooling collective knowledge for brainstorming.

Meaning:
A group of experts organized to develop ideas and solutions.

Usage:

1. The think tank presented innovative solutions to the government.
2. She joined a think tank focused on environmental issues.
3. They collaborated with a think tank to address the challenges.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Research group," "Idea factory," "Brain trust."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a group of experts who gather to discuss and develop ideas on particular subjects. While "tank" might evoke some metaphorical imagery, it directly refers to a place or environment for brainstorming, making it more of a phrase than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes reconsidering something before making a decision.

Meaning:
Reconsidering something before making a decision.

Usage:

1. She advised him to think twice before quitting his job.
2. He thought twice about making a big purchase.
3. They encouraged her to think twice about her decision.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reconsider," "Reflect," "Ponder"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of reconsidering or thinking carefully before taking action. The meaning is closely tied to the individual words of careful reflection, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the current time period or contemporary era. It comes from the idea of the present day and current age.

Meaning:
The current time period or contemporary era.

Usage:

1. It's hard to believe such things happen in this day and age.
2. She was surprised by the technology available in this day and age.
3. They discussed the challenges of living in this day and age.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Nowadays," "Currently," "In today's world."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the current time or era, often used to express commentary on modern circumstances. The meaning is closely tied to the literal words of time and age, making the connection direct and context-specific. While it can be used figuratively, the meaning remains grounded in the words themselves.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the mid-20th century, symbolizing the act of being aggressive or pushy to achieve a goal. It comes from the idea of using one's elbows to forcefully make way in a crowd.

Meaning:
To be aggressive or pushy to achieve a goal.

Usage:

1. He wasn't afraid to throw elbows to get ahead in his career.
2. She had to throw elbows to secure the promotion.
3. They saw him throw elbows to get to the front of the line.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Be assertive," "Push ahead," "Fight for position."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of physically pushing or maneuvering through a crowd by using one's elbows. While it can be metaphorical for competing or fighting for space, the direct connection to the act of using elbows in a tight situation makes it more of a phrase than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the mid-20th century, primarily in business contexts, symbolizing the act of passing responsibility for a problem to someone else. It comes from the idea of literally tossing a problem over a wall for someone else to handle.

Meaning:
To pass responsibility for a problem to someone else.

Usage:

1. He threw it over the wall to his colleague without solving it.
2. She didn't want to throw it over the wall and decided to handle it herself.
3. They accused him of always throwing it over the wall.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Pass the buck," "Shift responsibility," "Hand off a problem."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it generally refers to a literal or contextual action of passing or sending something over a physical wall or boundary, which could symbolize passing responsibility or a task. While it can be metaphorical, the connection to the literal act of throwing something is quite clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of trying to solve a problem by spending a lot of money. It comes from the idea of using financial resources as a solution.

Meaning:
To try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money.

Usage:

1. They threw money at the issue without addressing the root cause.
2. He decided to throw money at the campaign to improve its chances.
3. She knew they couldn't just throw money at the problem and hope it would go away.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Spend to solve," "Invest heavily," "Financial fix."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of attempting to solve a problem by spending money on it, often ineffectively. While it can imply a more metaphorical idea of solving a problem through financial means without considering other solutions, the connection to the literal spending of money is strong enough for it to be considered a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of making or arranging something quickly and without much preparation. It comes from the idea of hastily putting things together.

Meaning:
To make or arrange something quickly and without much preparation.

Usage:

1. She threw dinner together in 30 minutes.
2. He threw the presentation together the night before.
3. They threw a party together at the last minute.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Hastily arrange," "Improvise," "Quickly assemble."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of quickly putting something together, often without much preparation or care. The meaning is closely tied to the individual words "throw" and "together," making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to ancient Roman times, symbolizing approval or acceptance. It comes from the gesture of giving a thumbs-up to indicate something is good or acceptable.

Meaning:
Approval or acceptance.

Usage:

1. He gave a thumbs-up to the new proposal.
2. She received a thumbs-up for her performance.
3. They gave a thumbs-up to the design.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Approval," "Agreement," "Endorsement."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a gesture of approval or positive acknowledgment, commonly associated with raising the thumb. While the thumb is used metaphorically to indicate approval, the meaning is tied to the literal action of giving a thumbs-up, making it more of a phrase than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the late 20th century, symbolizing the act of meeting all the necessary criteria or requirements. It comes from the image of checking off all the boxes on a checklist.

Meaning:
To meet all the necessary criteria or requirements.

Usage:

1. Her resume ticked all the right boxes for the job.
2. He chose the option that ticked all the right boxes.
3. They found a candidate who ticked all the right boxes.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Meet criteria," "Fit the bill," "Qualify."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to fulfilling all the necessary requirements or expectations in a situation. The expression directly refers to the literal act of checking boxes on a list, making it a phrase where the meaning can be understood through the individual words.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing a significant change in a situation, often for the better. It comes from the image of the tide changing direction in the sea.

Meaning:
A significant change in a situation, often for the better.

Usage:

1. The tide has turned in their favor.
2. She felt the tide had turned with the new developments.
3. They realized the tide had turned when success followed.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Change of fortune," "Turnaround," "Reversal."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a situation or event changing direction, often in a favorable or unfavorable way. The phrase connects directly to the literal phenomenon of tides changing, and the metaphorical meaning of change in fortune can be understood from the words themselves, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of helping someone through a difficult period. It comes from the nautical term "tide over," meaning to assist a ship in passing over an obstacle.

Meaning:
To help someone through a difficult period.

Usage:

1. He gave her some money to tide her over until payday.
2. She needed a loan to tide her over during the tough times.
3. They provided support to tide him over the crisis.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Sustain," "Support," "Aid."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to providing temporary help or resources to support someone until a more stable solution is available. The use of "tide" metaphorically connects to navigating through a temporary challenge, but the meaning is closely tied to the literal idea of a tide flowing, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 18th century and symbolizes getting married.

Meaning:
Getting married.

Usage:

1. They decided to tie the knot after five years together.
2. She announced that she and her fiancé would tie the knot in June.
3. He planned to tie the knot in a small ceremony.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Get married," "Wed," "Exchange vows"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of getting married. The meaning is more closely tied to the individual words, as it directly refers to the traditional act of marriage, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing a difficult or tricky situation. It comes from the image of being squeezed into a tight space.

Meaning:
A difficult or tricky situation.

Usage:

1. He found himself in a tight spot during the negotiation.
2. She was in a tight spot with her conflicting commitments.
3. They knew it was a tight spot but managed to find a solution.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Difficult situation," "Predicament," "Bind."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a difficult or challenging situation. The expression connects directly to the literal sense of being in a "tight" or constricted space, and while it may have metaphorical implications, the meaning is still closely tied to the individual words, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing a situation where space or resources are limited. It comes from the image of trying to fit into a space that is too small.

Meaning:
A situation where space or resources are limited.

Usage:

1. It was a tight squeeze to fit all the furniture in the room.
2. She felt it was a tight squeeze to manage her budget.
3. They realized it would be a tight squeeze to meet the deadline.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Limited space," "Close quarters," "Narrow fit."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a situation where there is limited space or when someone must deal with a difficult or cramped situation. While the "squeeze" suggests a physical pressure, it can also be used metaphorically to describe tight circumstances. The meaning can be understood from the literal words, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes reducing expenses due to financial difficulties.

Meaning:
Reducing expenses due to financial difficulties.

Usage:

1. They had to tighten the belt after losing their job.
2. She decided to tighten the belt to save for a vacation.
3. He knew they needed to tighten the belt to make ends meet.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reduce expenses," "Cut back," "Save money"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of reducing expenses or living more frugally. The connection to the literal meaning of tightening a belt to indicate less spending is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of being secretive or refusing to speak. It comes from the image of pressing one's lips together tightly to avoid speaking.

Meaning:
To be secretive or refuse to speak.

Usage:

1. He remained tight-lipped about the confidential information.
2. She was tight-lipped when asked about the rumors.
3. They kept tight-lipped about their plans.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Secretive," "Uncommunicative," "Silent."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to someone being secretive or not sharing information. The connection to the literal meaning of "tight" lips is direct, as it refers to keeping one's mouth shut or not speaking, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the idea that it is the right moment to make a change or take a new direction. It comes from the notion of recognizing the need for something different.

Meaning:
It is the right moment to make a change or take a new direction.

Usage:

1. He felt it was time for a change in his career.
2. She decided it was time for a change and moved to a new city.
3. They agreed that it was time for a change in their approach.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Ready for a shift," "Time to move on," "Need for a new direction."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal moment or opportunity when change is needed or encouraged. The phrase is closely tied to the individual words, with "time" and "change" having clear, contextual meanings. While it may imply the need for a shift, the connection to the words themselves is direct, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 18th century and symbolizes the idea that time is valuable and should not be wasted.

Meaning:
The idea that time is valuable and should not be wasted.

Usage:

1. He reminded his team that time is money during the project.
2. She always believes that time is money and works efficiently.
3. They learned that time is money when managing their business.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Time is valuable," "Time is precious," "Don't waste time"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual idea that time is valuable, especially in the context of work or business. While it has figurative connotations, the meaning is closely tied to the words themselves and the value of time, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes the importance of completing something quickly.

Meaning:
The importance of completing something quickly.

Usage:

1. The manager emphasized that time is of the essence for the deadline.
2. She knew that time is of the essence in emergency situations.
3. They acted quickly, knowing that time is of the essence.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Act quickly," "Hurry," "Urgency"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the importance of time in a given situation, particularly the urgency of acting without delay. The meaning is closely tied to the literal or contextual urgency of time, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 16th century, symbolizing the idea that the appropriate or opportune moment has arrived. It comes from the image of fruit being ripe and ready for harvest.

Meaning:
The appropriate or opportune moment has arrived.

Usage:

1. The time is ripe for launching the new product.
2. She knew the time is ripe to pursue her dreams.
3. They felt the time is ripe for a major investment.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Perfect timing," "Right moment," "Opportune time."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the right moment or opportunity to do something, often implying that conditions have become favorable. The phrase is tied to the literal idea of "ripeness," usually applied to fruit, and is used in a metaphorical sense to describe timing. The connection to the individual words' meanings is still apparent, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing an exceptionally enjoyable or memorable experience. It comes from the idea of a period being the best or most significant part of one's life.

Meaning:
An exceptionally enjoyable or memorable experience.

Usage:

1. They had the time of their lives on the trip.
2. She said it was the time of her life when she attended the concert.
3. He remembered that night as the time of his life.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Best experience," "Most enjoyable moment," "Greatest time."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a period of great enjoyment or memorable experiences in someone's life. The phrase is a direct reference to a specific period or moment of life and is not detached from its literal meaning. The context is more closely tied to the literal interpretation of "time" and "life," making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing having a lot of free time or having ample time to complete something. It comes from the image of time being a resource one possesses.

Meaning:
Having a lot of free time or ample time to complete something.

Usage:

1. He found himself with time on his hands after retiring.
2. She used the time on her hands to learn a new skill.
3. They had time on their hands while waiting for the next step.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Plenty of time," "Ample time," "Free time."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to having extra, free time or being in a position where time is available to someone. The phrase directly connects to the literal concept of time, and "hands" or "side" are used metaphorically, but the core meaning remains closely tied to the individual words, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the advantage of having sufficient time available to accomplish something or wait for a favorable outcome. It comes from the notion of time being a valuable resource that can work in one's favor.

Meaning:
The advantage of having sufficient time available to accomplish something or wait for a favorable outcome.

Usage:

1. With time on your side, you can plan your strategy carefully.
2. She felt confident with time on her side to complete the project.
3. They knew they had time on their side and didn't rush their decisions.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Ample time," "Time to spare," "Leisurely pace."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means having more time available to accomplish something or being in a favorable position where time is not an issue. It is closely tied to the literal understanding of "time" and "side," and the meaning is directly interpretable without needing figurative meaning, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing a tradition or custom that has been respected and followed for a long time. It comes from the idea of something being honored and upheld over time.

Meaning:
A tradition or custom that has been respected and followed for a long time.

Usage:

1. They followed the time-honoured practice of celebrating the festival.
2. She upheld the time-honoured practice in her family.
3. He respected the time-honoured practice of the craft.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Long-standing tradition," "Customary practice," "Respected tradition."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a practice or tradition that has been respected or followed for a long time. The phrase is directly tied to the literal concept of "time" and the practice being respected over time. The connection between the words and their meaning is straightforward, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes influencing a decision or outcome.

Meaning:
Influencing a decision or outcome.

Usage:

1. Her testimony tipped the scales in their favor.
2. He knew that one vote could tip the scales.
3. They hoped the new evidence would tip the scales.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Influence," "Sway," "Affect the outcome"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to influencing or changing the outcome or balance of a situation. It closely connects to the literal concept of tipping scales, but with metaphorical implications in decision-making, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of possessing a quality or trait to an excessive degree. It comes from the notion of something being carried to an extreme or to the point of fault.

Meaning:
To possess a quality or trait to an excessive degree.

Usage:

1. He is generous to a fault.
2. She is honest to a fault.
3. They are meticulous to a fault.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Overly," "Excessively," "Too much."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to an excessive or extreme degree of a quality, usually in a positive or neutral context (e.g., "generous to a fault"). The phrase is directly connected to the literal idea of an extreme limit of a trait or behavior, with a more figurative context, but the meaning can still be understood based on the words themselves, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 16th century, symbolizing the idea that something is true or effective in nearly every practical sense. It comes from legal language meaning in every practical sense or for all practical purposes.

Meaning:
True or effective in nearly every practical sense.

Usage:

1. The project is, to all intents and purposes, complete.
2. She is, to all intents and purposes, the manager.
3. They are, to all intents and purposes, partners.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"In every practical sense," "For all practical purposes," "Effectively."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means "in effect" or "practically speaking," implying that, for all practical purposes, something is true. The meaning is closely tied to the literal words and context, and while it can be metaphorical in some cases, it directly relates to interpreting things as they function in practice. Therefore, it is a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes moving back and forth.

Meaning:
Moving back and forth.

Usage:

1. The children ran to and fro in the playground.
2. She paced to and fro while waiting for the news.
3. They moved to and fro in the busy marketplace.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Back and forth," "Backwards and forwards," "To and fro"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to movement back and forth in a literal sense, often used to describe physical motion. The meaning is closely tied to the literal words of moving in opposite directions, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the mid-20th century, symbolizing the act of sharing a car journey with others to reduce costs and environmental impact. It comes from the combination of "car" and "pool" to signify shared transportation.

Meaning:
To share a car journey with others to reduce costs and environmental impact.

Usage:

1. They decided to carpool to work to save on gas.
2. She joined a carpool group to reduce her carbon footprint.
3. He offered to carpool with his colleagues to the conference.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Ride share," "Commute together," "Shared transportation."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal act of sharing a vehicle, typically to reduce costs or environmental impact. Although "car" and "pool" might evoke some metaphorical imagery, the meaning of the words is clear and closely related to their literal interpretation, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the 16th century and symbolizes respecting individual preferences or choices.

Meaning:
Respecting individual preferences or choices.

Usage:

1. She didn't understand his taste in music but said, "To each his own."
2. He respected their decision, saying, "To each his own."
3. They agreed that everyone's entitled to their opinion, "To each his own."

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Different strokes for different folks," "Everyone has their preferences," "Respect individuality"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the idea that everyone has their own preferences or opinions, which is directly tied to the individual words. It has figurative meaning, but the connection to personal choice and preference is clear and direct, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of having one last drink before leaving a place. It comes from the idea of taking a final refreshment before hitting the road.

Meaning:
To have one last drink before leaving a place.

Usage:

1. He decided to have one for the road before heading home.
2. She offered him one for the road as they said goodbye.
3. They enjoyed one for the road before leaving the bar.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Final drink," "Last round," "Farewell drink."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal act of having a final drink or snack before leaving or traveling, often used in social settings. The phrase may have metaphorical connotations, but its meaning is closely tied to the act of having a last drink before departure, making it more of a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of exacerbating a situation or making it more problematic. It comes from the notion of adding complications to an already bad situation.

Meaning:
To exacerbate a situation or make it more problematic.

Usage:

1. His comments only made matters worse during the argument.
2. She tried to help but made matters worse.
3. They realized their actions had made matters worse.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Exacerbate," "Aggravate," "Worsen."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of exacerbating a situation. While it carries a metaphorical weight about worsening circumstances, the connection to the words "make" and "worse" remains direct and clear, with a meaning that can be inferred from the context.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of following instructions or rules exactly. It comes from the idea of adhering to every letter of the written instruction.

Meaning:
To follow instructions or rules exactly.

Usage:

1. He followed the recipe to the letter.
2. She ensured that the regulations were applied to the letter.
3. They completed the task to the letter as instructed.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Precisely," "Exactly," "By the book."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to strictly following instructions or rules exactly as written. The phrase has a metaphorical sense of precision, but it still connects directly to the literal interpretation of "letter" as in written text or instruction, making it more of a phrase than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of moving back and forth or engaging in constant activity. It comes from the idea of continuous motion in different directions.

Meaning:
To move back and forth or engage in constant activity.

Usage:

1. He was exhausted from all the toing and froing at the office.
2. She spent the day toing and froing between meetings.
3. They were busy toing and froing during the event.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Back and forth," "Hustle and bustle," "Constant motion."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it describes a literal or contextual back-and-forth motion or exchange, usually referring to movement or conversation. While it might metaphorically indicate indecision or back-and-forth thinking, its meaning remains closely tied to literal movement, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the idea of looking forward to a fresh start or a new opportunity. It comes from the notion that each new day brings new possibilities.

Meaning:
To look forward to a fresh start or a new opportunity.

Usage:

1. She reminded herself that tomorrow's another day after a tough one.
2. He encouraged his team by saying, "Tomorrow's another day."
3. They felt hopeful, knowing that tomorrow's another day.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"New day, new opportunities," "Fresh start," "Hope for tomorrow."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the idea that there will always be another opportunity or time to try again. While it can have some figurative meaning about hope or optimism, the phrase is closely tied to the literal interpretation of time (the passing of days), and the context in which it's used determines its meaning. The connection to the literal words is clear and direct, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the mid-20th century, symbolizing the act of being so caught up in dealing with immediate problems that one neglects the larger issue. It comes from the image of focusing on fighting alligators rather than draining the swamp to solve the root problem.

Meaning:
To be so caught up in dealing with immediate problems that one neglects the larger issue.

Usage:

1. He was too busy fighting alligators to drain the swamp in his project management.
2. She felt like she was too busy fighting alligators to drain the swamp in her daily tasks.
3. They realized they were too busy fighting alligators to drain the swamp in their business strategy.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Dealing with symptoms, not the cause," "Neglecting the bigger picture," "Addressing immediate issues, not the root problem."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to being too occupied with immediate problems to focus on long-term goals or the bigger picture. While it has metaphorical implications related to distractions versus priorities, the connection to the literal meaning of "fighting alligators" and "draining the swamp" is somewhat clear when considered contextually (dealing with one task versus another). It is a phrase rather than an idiom because the meaning is tied more directly to the specific context of managing priorities.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes something that seems too perfect or ideal to be real.

Meaning:
Something that seems too perfect or ideal to be real.

Usage:

1. The offer seemed too good to be true.
2. She felt the deal was too good to be true.
3. They realized the opportunity was too good to be true.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Unbelievable," "Incredible," "Not realistic"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual idea that something seems so perfect that it likely isn't real or credible. The connection to the individual words is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing an overwhelming number of something. It comes from the image of having so many of something that one cannot count or deal with them all.

Meaning:
An overwhelming number of something.

Usage:

1. There were too many to shake a stick at at the event.
2. She had too many tasks to shake a stick at on her to-do list.
3. They found too many errors to shake a stick at in the report.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Countless," "Numerous," "Too many to handle."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means there are so many of something that they are hard to count or manage. It refers to a large quantity, and the meaning is tied to the literal interpretation of the number of items (too many to shake a stick at), though the phrase can also be used figuratively. Its connection to the literal words makes it more of a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the idea that someone has an excessive amount of unoccupied time. It comes from the notion of having more free time than one knows what to do with.

Meaning:
Someone has an excessive amount of unoccupied time.

Usage:

1. He said she must have too much free time on her hands to take on so many hobbies.
2. They joked that he had too much free time on his hands to get into trouble.
3. She felt she had too much free time on her hands after retiring.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Idle time," "Excess free time," "Too much leisure."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means having an excessive amount of time with nothing to do, which can lead to boredom or trouble. The phrase has a direct connection to the literal interpretation of having time to fill, even though it can imply that someone is overindulging in idle time. The figurative use is related to the literal meaning of free time, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the idea that something is overly difficult or laborious. It comes from the notion of a task being more demanding than one is willing to undertake.

Meaning:
Something that is overly difficult or laborious.

Usage:

1. He avoided the task, saying it was too much like hard work.
2. She thought organizing the event was too much like hard work.
3. They opted out because it seemed too much like hard work.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Too demanding," "Overly laborious," "Excessive effort."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it describes a situation that feels more difficult than expected or is perceived as requiring a lot of effort. The phrase uses "hard work" literally to describe the perceived difficulty, but the meaning is context-dependent and can be metaphorically used to express something that is more effortful than enjoyable. The connection to the literal meaning makes it more of a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing something or someone of the highest quality or excellence. It comes from the idea of a notch at the top being the highest point.

Meaning:
Something or someone of the highest quality or excellence.

Usage:

1. Her performance was top notch.
2. He only buys top notch products.
3. They stayed at a top notch hotel.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"First-class," "High quality," "Excellent."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to something that is of the highest quality or standard. While it can be metaphorical in suggesting excellence, it is still closely tied to the literal idea of something being at the top or highest point, such as a "notch" on a scale, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing a situation where the outcome is uncertain and could go either way. It comes from the image of tossing a coin to decide something by chance.

Meaning:
A situation where the outcome is uncertain and could go either way.

Usage:

1. It was a toss-up whether they would win or lose.
2. She said the decision was a toss-up.
3. They knew the election was a toss-up.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Fifty-fifty," "Uncertain outcome," "Either way."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a situation where the outcome is uncertain or undecided, typically by chance. The idea of tossing a coin is closely tied to the meaning of uncertainty or equal likelihood of two outcomes. While it can be metaphorical, the connection to the literal act of tossing a coin is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes briefly making contact with someone.

Meaning:
Briefly making contact with someone.

Usage:

1. She decided to touch base with her team before the meeting.
2. He touched base with his friend during lunch.
3. They wanted to touch base with their clients to check on progress.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Check in," "Catch up," "Get in touch"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to making contact or checking in with someone, especially to get an update or clarification. The connection to the individual words is clear and directly tied to communication, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of causing someone to feel deep emotional affection or sympathy. It comes from the idea of emotionally touching or moving someone.

Meaning:
To cause someone to feel deep emotional affection or sympathy.

Usage:

1. Her kindness touched his heart.
2. He was touched to the heart by their generosity.
3. They were touched to the heart by the heartfelt speech.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Move emotionally," "Affect deeply," "Stir compassion."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual emotional effect something has on a person, typically invoking feelings of sympathy or affection. While it has a figurative meaning, the connection to the literal "heart" and emotions is direct, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the mid-20th century, symbolizing an initial attempt or experiment to test something. It comes from the idea of touching water to gauge its temperature before diving in.

Meaning:
An initial attempt or experiment to test something.

Usage:

1. She decided to touch water before committing to the project.
2. He touched water with a small investment.
3. They touched water by testing the product in a limited market.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Test the waters," "Initial trial," "Experiment."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a literal action of making contact with water, typically to test something or start something. While the phrase may have metaphorical uses (like "testing the waters"), it maintains a direct connection to the literal action of touching water, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, primarily in British English, symbolizing the act of seeking protection against bad luck. It comes from the superstition of touching wood to ward off misfortune.

Meaning:
To seek protection against bad luck.

Usage:

1. She said, "Touch wood," hoping for good luck.
2. He touched wood after mentioning his health.
3. They touched wood for a successful outcome.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Knock on wood," "Ward off bad luck," "Superstitious gesture."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual action of touching wood to ward off bad luck. The phrase is directly tied to the practice of touching wood for superstition, though it can be used figuratively, the connection to the literal action remains strong, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of considering or thinking about something in a casual or non-committal way. It comes from the idea of playing with a thought as one would with a toy.

Meaning:
To consider or think about something in a casual or non-committal way.

Usage:

1. He toyed with the idea of starting his own business.
2. She toyed with the idea of taking a year off to travel.
3. They toyed with the idea of moving to a new city.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Contemplate," "Consider," "Think about."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the act of considering or casually thinking about something without making a final decision or commitment. The connection to the literal word "toy" is clear, as it suggests playing with an idea in a light or experimental way. The meaning is closely tied to the literal words, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing confidential information that gives a business a competitive edge. It comes from the idea of a secret known only to those within a trade.

Meaning:
Confidential information that gives a business a competitive edge.

Usage:

1. The recipe is a trade secret.
2. She wouldn't reveal the trade secrets of her success.
3. They kept the process a trade secret.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Confidential information," "Insider knowledge," "Classified details."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a piece of valuable or confidential business information that is kept secret for competitive advantage. The meaning is directly tied to the individual words: "trade" refers to business or commerce, and "secret" refers to something kept confidential. The phrase is not detached from its literal meaning, so it qualifies as a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the sequence of thoughts or ideas. It comes from the image of a train moving along a track, representing the progression of thoughts.

Meaning:
The sequence of thoughts or ideas.

Usage:

1. She lost her train of thought during the presentation.
2. He quickly got back on his train of thought.
3. They followed the professor's train of thought in the lecture.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Line of thinking," "Thought process," "Mental progression."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the flow of ideas or reasoning in someone's mind. The phrase connects directly to the literal meanings of "train" (a series of connected things) and "thought" (mental activity). The connection to the words themselves is clear and understandable, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes learning through experimenting and making mistakes.

Meaning:
Learning through experimenting and making mistakes.

Usage:

1. They figured out the solution through trial and error.
2. She learned how to bake through trial and error.
3. He perfected his technique using trial and error.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Experimentation," "Learning from mistakes," "Try and learn"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the process of experimenting and learning from mistakes in order to find a solution. The meaning is closely tied to the individual words, and while it can be metaphorical, the literal interpretation is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the mid-20th century, symbolizing an action or statement made to test public reaction. It comes from the idea of sending up a balloon to gauge the wind direction.

Meaning:
An action or statement made to test public reaction.

Usage:

1. The proposal was a trial balloon to see how it would be received.
2. She floated a trial balloon by mentioning the idea casually.
3. They launched a trial balloon to test the market's response.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Test the waters," "Feel out," "Gauge reaction."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to an idea or proposal that is tested to see how it will be received by others. The phrase "trial balloon" connects to the literal concept of testing something by releasing a balloon into the air to gauge public reaction, and the figurative meaning of testing an idea is closely tied to this. The connection to the literal idea makes it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing specialized techniques or knowledge that help in a particular profession. It comes from the idea of knowing the inside secrets of a trade.

Meaning:
Specialized techniques or knowledge that help in a particular profession.

Usage:

1. She learned the tricks of the trade from experienced colleagues.
2. He shared the tricks of the trade with his apprentice.
3. They knew the tricks of the trade in marketing.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Insider tips," "Trade secrets," "Professional techniques."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to special techniques or methods used by professionals to be successful in their field. The meaning is tied to the literal interpretation of "tricks" (methods) and "trade" (profession), and the phrase can be directly understood from these words. Therefore, it is a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing something that has been proven to be reliable or effective through experience. It comes from the idea of something being rigorously tested and consistently delivering good results.

Meaning:
Something that has been proven to be reliable or effective through experience.

Usage:

1. They used a tried and tested method for the project.
2. She trusted the tried and tested recipe for the cake.
3. He preferred tried and tested solutions for technical issues.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Proven," "Reliable," "Dependable."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to something that has been proven to work or be reliable after being tested over time. The meaning is closely related to the individual words "tried" (tested) and "tested" (proven), and the phrase is not detached from these literal meanings, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing a difficult situation with three possible choices or outcomes. It comes from the idea of a "dilemma" with an additional option.

Meaning:
A difficult situation with three possible choices or outcomes.

Usage:

1. He faced a trilemma in choosing between job offers, further studies, or starting a business.
2. She was caught in a trilemma about whether to move, stay, or travel.
3. They found themselves in a trilemma over the product's design, pricing, and marketing strategy.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Three-way decision," "Three-fold problem," "Complex choice."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a situation in which there are three difficult choices or problems to consider. The word "trilemma" is formed from "tri-" (three) and "dilemma" (a difficult situation), and the meaning is directly tied to these individual components, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes removing unnecessary elements.

Meaning:
Removing unnecessary elements.

Usage:

1. The company decided to trim the fat and cut costs.
2. She trimmed the fat from her presentation to make it concise.
3. They trimmed the fat from the budget to save money.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reduce," "Streamline," "Cut down"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to eliminating unnecessary or excessive elements from a process, organization, or plan. While it can be metaphorical, the meaning is closely tied to the literal act of trimming fat, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes being honest or frank.

Meaning:
Being honest or frank.

Usage:

1. Truth be told, he wasn't interested in the proposal.
2. She admitted, truth be told, that she was nervous.
3. They confessed, truth be told, they didn't have all the answers.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Honestly," "To be frank," "In truth"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it is used to introduce an honest or direct statement, typically before sharing something significant. The phrase relies on the individual words, with a figurative nuance of honesty or openness, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of causing someone to become annoyed or frustrated. It comes from the idea of testing someone's ability to remain calm and patient.

Meaning:
To cause someone to become annoyed or frustrated.

Usage:

1. The constant noise was trying her patience.
2. He was trying the teacher's patience with his behavior.
3. They were trying their parents' patience with their arguments.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Annoy," "Frustrate," "Test patience."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to testing or challenging someone's ability to remain calm or composed in a frustrating situation. The phrase directly relates to the literal idea of patience and how it can be pushed or tested, with "try" meaning to strain or push to the limit. The connection between the words is clear and contextual, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of focusing narrowly on one aspect of a situation while ignoring other important factors. It comes from the medical condition where peripheral vision is lost, creating a tunnel-like field of view.

Meaning:
To focus narrowly on one aspect of a situation while ignoring other important factors.

Usage:

1. He had tunnel vision about the project's budget.
2. She warned him not to have tunnel vision and miss the bigger picture.
3. They realized they had tunnel vision and needed to consider other options.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Narrow focus," "Blind to other factors," "Single-minded."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a narrow focus, typically when someone becomes fixated on one idea or goal, to the exclusion of everything else. The metaphorical meaning of focusing on a singular object or goal is based on the literal image of vision limited to a tunnel, but the meaning is tied closely to the individual words "tunnel" and "vision," making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, symbolizing the desire to return to an earlier time. It comes from the image of turning a clock's hands backward to revisit the past.

Meaning:
To desire to return to an earlier time.

Usage:

1. He wished he could turn back the hands of time and change his decisions.
2. She longed to turn back the hands of time to her carefree youth.
3. They felt nostalgic and wanted to turn back the hands of time.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Rewind time," "Return to the past," "Go back in time."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the desire or action of reversing time or going back to an earlier moment. The phrase directly relates to the individual words "turn back," "hands," and "time," with "hands" symbolizing the hands of a clock. While the idea of reversing time is metaphorical, the phrase’s meaning is easily understood from the literal interpretation of the words.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the act of passing a critical point and beginning to improve. It comes from the idea of turning a corner and seeing a new path ahead.

Meaning:
To pass a critical point and begin to improve.

Usage:

1. He finally turned the corner after a long illness.
2. She felt the project was turning the corner towards success.
3. They knew they had turned the corner when sales increased.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Make progress," "Improve," "Get better."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means to begin to recover or make progress after a difficult situation. The phrase is directly related to the individual words, with "corner" representing a change in direction, metaphorically symbolizing a turning point. The context of the words is understandable, and there’s no significant departure from the literal meanings, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the idea that it is fair to reciprocate actions, especially in retaliation. It comes from the notion of turnabout, meaning reversal of roles.

Meaning:
It is fair to reciprocate actions, especially in retaliation.

Usage:

1. She felt that turnabout is fair play after being pranked.
2. He reminded them that turnabout is fair play when returning a favor.
3. They agreed that turnabout is fair play in competition.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Tit for tat," "Fair retaliation," "Reciprocal action."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the idea that if someone does something to you, it's only fair to do the same back to them. While it can be understood metaphorically, the meaning is closely tied to the literal context of fairness and reciprocity in action, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the late 20th century, symbolizing something that is available or occurring all the time. It comes from the abbreviation of 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Meaning:
Available or occurring all the time.

Usage:

1. The convenience store is open twenty-four seven.
2. She felt like she was working twenty-four seven.
3. They appreciated the twenty-four seven customer support.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Around the clock," "Always available," "Constantly."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means constantly, all the time, or without stopping (24/7). The expression is directly tied to the numbers 24 and 7, which refer to the hours in a day and the days in a week. While it can be used metaphorically to mean continual, the connection to the literal hours and days makes it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 20th century, primarily in British English, symbolizing something that is very common or inexpensive. It comes from the idea of being sold cheaply in large quantities.

Meaning:
Something very common or inexpensive.

Usage:

1. In that market, cheap toys are two a penny.
2. She found that compliments were two a penny.
3. They noticed that similar products were two a penny.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Dime a dozen," "Common," "Plentiful."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to something that is very common or easy to find, often used to describe something that has little value because of its abundance. The connection to the literal meaning of "two pennies" as a small, low-value amount is clear, making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing the idea that one can retaliate or respond in kind to someone else's actions. It comes from the notion of reciprocating competitive behavior.

Meaning:
One can retaliate or respond in kind to someone else's actions.

Usage:

1. She warned him that two can play at that game.
2. He decided that two can play at that game after being tricked.
3. They realized that two can play at that game in the rivalry.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reciprocate," "Retaliate," "Respond in kind."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means that if one person can engage in a certain behavior, the other can also do the same. It is closely tied to the literal meaning of a game where both players are involved, and although it has metaphorical applications, the connection to the context of a game makes it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes the idea that collaborating or working together leads to better results.

Meaning:
The idea that collaborating or working together leads to better results.

Usage:

1. They believed two heads are better than one for solving problems.
2. She reminded him that two heads are better than one in brainstorming.
3. He found that two heads are better than one when planning the project.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Collaborate," "Work together," "Joint effort"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual idea that collaboration or working together is more effective than working alone. While it has metaphorical meaning, the connection to the individual words (two heads) is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, symbolizing two people who are very similar in character or behavior. It comes from the idea of being alike in many ways.

Meaning:
Two people who are very similar in character or behavior.

Usage:

1. They were two of a kind, always getting into mischief.
2. She and her best friend were two of a kind.
3. He realized they were two of a kind with their shared interests.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Alike," "Similar," "Peas in a pod."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to two people or things that are very similar to each other, often in terms of behavior or appearance. The meaning of this phrase is closely tied to the literal concept of "kind" and "type," making it a phrase rather than an idiom.

Origin:
This phrase dates back to the early 19th century, symbolizing the idea that a third person is often unwelcome when two people are enjoying each other's company. It comes from the notion that a pair is comfortable, but adding another can be intrusive.

Meaning:
A third person is often unwelcome when two people are enjoying each other's company.

Usage:

1. They wanted some alone time, feeling that two's company, three's a crowd.
2. She thought two's company, three's a crowd when her friend joined.
3. He preferred just the two of them, as two's company, three's a crowd.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Pair is enough," "Third wheel," "Crowded trio."

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the idea that two people can enjoy each other's company, but a third person can make the situation awkward or unwanted. The meaning is closely tied to the literal concept of group dynamics and does not require a figurative interpretation, making it a phrase.