Origin:
This idiom has been used since the early 20th century, symbolizing extreme anger. It is derived from the aggressive behavior of hornets.

Meaning:
To be extremely angry.

Usage:

1. She was mad as a hornet when she found out about the betrayal.
2. He stormed out, mad as a hornet, after the argument.
3. They were mad as hornets when they saw the damage to their car.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Furious," "Seething," "Irate"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it figuratively means to be extremely angry or agitated, like the aggressive behavior of a hornet. The comparison to the hornet is not meant to be taken literally but conveys an intense, figurative sense of anger.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 16th century and references the erratic behavior of hares during their breeding season in March. It symbolizes craziness.

Meaning:
To be crazy or behaving erratically.

Usage:

1. He's acting mad as a March hare, dancing in the rain.
2. The townsfolk thought she was mad as a March hare.
3. They laughed at his mad as a March hare antics.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Crazy," "Insane," "Bizarre"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to someone acting in a crazy or irrational way, much like the erratic behavior of hares during their breeding season in March. The phrase is figurative and not related to the literal actions of a hare.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 19th century and references the straight flight path of a bee returning to its hive. It symbolizes moving directly and quickly towards something.

Meaning:
To go directly and quickly towards something.

Usage:

1. She made a beeline for the exit as soon as the meeting ended.
2. He made a beeline for the dessert table at the party.
3. They made a beeline for the front row to get the best seats.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Head straight for," "Go directly to," "Rush towards"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the direct and purposeful act of heading toward a specific destination, like a bee going straight to its target. The phrase is metaphorical but has a clear connection to the literal meaning of heading in a direct path.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 18th century and means to confess something fully. It symbolizes revealing the whole truth.

Meaning:
To confess something fully.

Usage:

1. He decided to make a clean breast of it and tell her the truth.
2. She made a clean breast of it during the interrogation.
3. They made a clean breast of their involvement in the scheme.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Come clean," "Confess," "Own up"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to confessing or admitting something openly and honestly. The term "clean breast" is linked to the idea of clearing away guilt or secrets, with a literal connection to the act of confessing.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the early 20th century, symbolizing the act of beginning anew.

Meaning:
To begin anew.

Usage:

1. They moved to a new city to make a fresh start.
2. After the divorce, she wanted to make a fresh start.
3. He decided to make a fresh start by changing careers.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Start afresh," "Begin anew," "Turn over a new leaf"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to beginning anew, often after an interruption or mistake. The "fresh start" implies a literal new beginning, aligning with the idea of turning over a new leaf or resetting.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 19th century and symbolizes making a large profit quickly.

Meaning:
To make a large profit quickly.

Usage:

1. He made a killing in the stock market.
2. They made a killing selling homemade craft.
3. She made a killing by investing in real estate.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Strike it rich," "Cash in," "Hit the jackpot"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to earn a lot of money or have great success in something, often quickly. It does not refer to a literal killing but instead uses the metaphor to imply great profit or success.

Origin:
This idiom has been in use since the 19th century and symbolizes the act of summarizing a lengthy narrative.

Meaning:
To summarize a lengthy narrative.

Usage:

1. To make a long story short, they ended up getting married.
2. He made a long story short to save time during the meeting.
3. She said, "To make a long story short, I got the job."

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Summarize," "In a nutshell," "Cut to the chase"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to simplifying or summarizing a lengthy explanation. The phrase is figurative because it implies reducing a complex story into a concise version, not about shortening a literal story.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 16th century and symbolizes exaggerating a minor problem.

Meaning:
To exaggerate a minor problem.

Usage:

1. She's making a mountain out of a molehill with that small mistake.
2. He tends to make a mountain out of a molehill when he's stressed.
3. They advised him not to make a mountain out of a molehill.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Exaggerate," "Blow out of proportion," "Overreact"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to exaggerate a small problem or issue into something much larger than it is. The "mountain" and "molehill" are metaphorical, with the phrase suggesting that a trivial issue is being blown out of proportion.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 14th century and symbolizes the act of compensating for a wrongdoing.

Meaning:
To compensate or apologize for a wrongdoing.

Usage:

1. He wanted to make amends for his mistakes by apologizing.
2. She tried to make amends by helping around the house.
3. They made amends after their argument and became friends again.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Atone," "Reconcile," "Patch things up"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to the act of making up for a wrong or apology, especially after a conflict. It is figurative in the sense that "amends" refers to a figurative action of restoring harmony rather than a literal act of making something right.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes entering a place in a noticeable or dramatic way.

Meaning:
To enter a place in a noticeable or dramatic way.

Usage:

1. She made an entrance in a stunning red dress.
2. He always knows how to make an entrance at parties.
3. They planned to make an entrance that everyone would remember.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Arrive dramatically," "Enter with flair," "Show up in style"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the act of entering a place in a dramatic or noticeable way. The literal meaning is clearly tied to physically entering a space, with the figurative implication being about making an impression.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 17th century and symbolizes the act of getting away from confinement or danger.

Meaning:
To get away from confinement or danger.

Usage:

1. They made an escape through the back door.
2. He managed to make an escape before the guards arrived.
3. She made an escape from the stressful situation by going on vacation.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Flee," "Break free," "Get away"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal act of escaping from a place or situation. The phrase is directly tied to the idea of getting away or breaking free.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century, symbolizing the act of punishing someone to serve as a warning to others.

Meaning:
To punish someone to serve as a warning to others.

Usage:

1. The teacher made an example of the student who cheated.
2. The manager made an example of the employee who broke the rules.
3. They made an example of the offender to deter others.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Set a precedent," "Demonstrate consequences," "Use as a deterrent"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to punishing or treating someone in a way that serves as a lesson for others. It is connected to the idea of using a person's behavior as a teaching point for the wider group, maintaining a close connection to the literal meaning.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 19th century, symbolizing earning money through legitimate and respectable means.

Meaning:
To earn money through legitimate and respectable means.

Usage:

1. He works hard to make an honest living for his family.
2. She takes pride in making an honest living through her business.
3. They emphasize the importance of making an honest living.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Earn a living," "Work ethically," "Gain income legitimately"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to earning money through work that is morally right or upright. It is closely related to the literal process of earning a living through hard work and ethical means.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century, symbolizing the act of leaving a memorable impact on someone.

Meaning:
To leave a memorable impact on someone.

Usage:

1. He made a great impression during his job interview.
2. Her performance made a lasting impression on the audience.
3. They wanted to make an impression at the networking event.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Stand out," "Leave a mark," "Be memorable"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to having a strong impact or influence on others. The "impression" is linked to the actual effect one leaves on people, often in a social or professional context.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes pretending or imagining something that is not real.

Meaning:
To pretend or imagine something that is not real.

Usage:

1. The children loved to make believe they were pirates.
2. She used to make believe she was a famous actress.
3. They make believe they are in a different world when they play.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Play pretend," "Fantasize," "Imagine"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to pretending or imagining something that is not real. The phrase "make believe" is metaphorical, representing the act of constructing an imaginary scenario or reality, rather than creating a literal belief.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 17th century, symbolizing the ability to cover basic expenses with one's income.

Meaning:
To cover basic expenses with one's income.

Usage:

1. They struggled to make ends meet with their low income.
2. She works two jobs to make ends meet.
3. He finds it hard to make ends meet with the rising costs.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Get by," "Cover expenses," "Manage financially"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it figuratively means to manage financially or ensure that one's income covers expenses. The phrase does not literally refer to joining two ends together but instead uses "ends" metaphorically to represent financial constraints.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 19th century and symbolizes completing a journey or task quickly and efficiently.

Meaning:
To complete a journey or task quickly and efficiently.

Usage:

1. We made good time on our road trip.
2. She made good time finishing her project before the deadline.
3. They made good time hiking up the mountain.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Move quickly," "Be efficient," "Progress rapidly"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to moving at a faster pace or making progress within a specific amount of time. It is directly linked to the context of time and progress, with the meaning tied to achieving a practical, measurable result.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 18th century, originating from nautical terminology, symbolizing progress or advancement.

Meaning:
To make progress or advance in a task.

Usage:

1. They made headway on the construction project.
2. She is making headway in her studies.
3. The negotiations are finally making headway.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Progress," "Advance," "Move forward"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to making progress or advancing, often in a difficult situation. The phrase is linked to the literal idea of moving forward or making strides in an effort.

Origin:
This idiom has been in use since the 19th century and symbolizes compensating someone for a past wrong or disappointment.

Meaning:
To compensate someone for a past wrong or disappointment.

Usage:

1. He promised to make it up to her for missing the event.
2. She tried to make it up to her friend by treating her to dinner.
3. They said they would make it up to him for the inconvenience.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Compensate," "Make amends," "Make right"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to compensate or apologize for a past wrong. The phrase is figurative, as it does not imply literally making something up but rather involves mending relationships or making reparations.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 19th century and symbolizes rapidly acquiring wealth.

Meaning:
To rapidly acquire wealth.

Usage:

1. He made money hand over fist with his new business venture.
2. They were making money hand over fist during the stock market boom.
3. She made money hand over fist by investing in real estate.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Strike it rich," "Rake in the dough," "Cash in"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to earn money quickly or in large amounts. The phrase figuratively uses the imagery of hands passing money rapidly to represent fast and abundant financial gain.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 16th century and symbolizes accepting the consequences of one's actions.

Meaning:
To accept the consequences of one's actions.

Usage:

1. He made his bed and now he has to lie in it after quitting his job.
2. She knew she would have to make her bed and lie in it when she decided to move out.
3. They made their bed and have to lie in it after making that risky investment.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Face the music," "Reap what you sow," "Deal with the consequences"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to accept the consequences of one's actions. The phrase uses the metaphor of preparing and sleeping in a bed you’ve made, which is figuratively about dealing with outcomes that result from one's choices.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the mid-20th century and symbolizes significantly improving someone's day.

Meaning:
To significantly improve someone's day.

Usage:

1. Seeing her smile made his day.
2. Getting that compliment really made my day.
3. They made her day by surprising her with flowers.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Brighten someone's day," "Lift someone's spirits," "Make someone happy"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to greatly improve someone's mood or make them very happy. The phrase uses "day" metaphorically to represent a person's overall experience, indicating that something has made their day more enjoyable.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 16th century and symbolizes leaving a lasting impression or achieving recognition.

Meaning:
To leave a lasting impression or achieve recognition.

Usage:

1. She made her mark in the industry with her innovative designs.
2. He made his mark by publishing groundbreaking research.
3. They made their mark by winning the championship.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Leave a legacy," "Stand out," "Achieve fame"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to achieve success or leave a lasting impact. The phrase uses "mark" metaphorically to represent the influence or achievement left by a person in a given field or area.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 18th century, symbolizing causing someone to salivate in anticipation of delicious food.

Meaning:
To cause someone to salivate in anticipation of delicious food.

Usage:

1. The aroma of the cooking made his mouth water.
2. Seeing the dessert display made her mouth water.
3. They described the meal in detail, making everyone's mouth water.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Tempt the taste buds," "Make someone hungry," "Whet the appetite"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to cause someone to feel eager or desire something, typically food. The phrase does not refer to literally making one's mouth water but is a figurative expression indicating temptation or craving.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 16th century and symbolizes resolving a conflict or accepting a difficult situation.

Meaning:
To resolve a conflict or accept a difficult situation.

Usage:

1. She made her peace with her past and moved on.
2. He decided to make his peace with his brother after years of estrangement.
3. They made their peace with the loss and found a way to cope.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Reconcile," "Come to terms with," "Find closure"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to accepting or reconciling with a situation, often a difficult one. The phrase uses "peace" metaphorically, referring to emotional or psychological resolution rather than a literal act of making peace.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the early 20th century and symbolizes a situation that will either lead to success or failure.

Meaning:
A situation that will either lead to success or failure.

Usage:

1. The new product launch is make or break for the company.
2. His performance in the finals could make or break his career.
3. This investment is make or break for their financial future.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"High stakes," "All or nothing," "Do or die"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to a crucial point where success or failure depends entirely on a specific action or decision. The phrase is figurative, using "make" and "break" as extremes to convey the stakes of the situation.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes something being logical or understandable.

Meaning:
To be logical or understandable.

Usage:

1. His explanation made sense to everyone in the room.
2. The instructions didn't make sense at first, but then they figured it out.
3. She tried to make sense of the complex data.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Be clear," "Add up," "Be logical"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to be logical or reasonable. The phrase is figurative in that it doesn't involve literal senses (sight, smell, etc.), but instead implies that something is understandable or coherent.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 17th century, symbolizing completing a task quickly and efficiently.

Meaning:
To complete a task quickly and efficiently.

Usage:

1. He made short work of the repairs.
2. They made short work of the project with their teamwork.
3. She made short work of the dishes after dinner.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Finish quickly," "Knock out," "Wrap up fast"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to completing a task or activity quickly and efficiently. The phrase directly reflects the idea of minimizing the time spent on something, and the meaning is clear from the words themselves.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 17th century and symbolizes making the most out of unfavorable circumstances.

Meaning:
To make the most out of unfavorable circumstances.

Usage:

1. They decided to make the best of a bad situation by turning the delay into a mini-vacation.
2. She made the best of a bad situation by staying positive during the crisis.
3. He always finds a way to make the best of a bad situation, no matter how tough it is.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Look on the bright side," "Make do," "Turn lemons into lemonade"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to finding the most positive outcome in a challenging or negative circumstance. While it conveys a figurative message, it is closely tied to the context of handling difficulty, making it more directly related to the literal idea of managing a bad situation.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the mid-20th century and symbolizes meeting the required standard or criteria.

Meaning:
To meet the required standard or criteria.

Usage:

1. She worked hard to make the cut for the national team.
2. His skills were good enough to make the cut for the job.
3. They were thrilled when their project made the cut for the competition.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Pass muster," "Qualify," "Meet the mark"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to succeeding in a competitive selection process. The phrase is figurative, as "cut" here symbolizes a decision or selection point rather than a physical cut.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes achieving the required standard.

Meaning:
To achieve the required standard.

Usage:

1. He studied hard to make the grade in his exams.
2. Her performance made the grade for the scholarship program.
3. They made the grade and were accepted into the prestigious club.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Pass," "Succeed," "Achieve"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to meet a standard or requirement. The phrase is figurative, as "grade" refers to a level of quality or achievement, not a literal academic grade.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 19th century and symbolizes allocating time for something despite a busy schedule.

Meaning:
To allocate time for something despite a busy schedule.

Usage:

1. She always makes time for her friends and family.
2. He made time to exercise every day, no matter how busy he was.
3. They made time to volunteer at the local shelter.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Find time," "Set aside time," "Schedule"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to finding or creating an opportunity in one's schedule. The phrase is directly tied to the action of adjusting one's plans to fit something in, making it closely connected to the literal idea of allocating time.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century, symbolizing leaving quickly.

Meaning:
To leave quickly.

Usage:

1. After the announcement, everyone made tracks for the exit.
2. He made tracks as soon as he heard the sirens.
3. They made tracks to avoid the incoming storm.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Get going," "Hightail it," "Beat a hasty retreat"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it means to move quickly, often to leave a place. It directly refers to the literal action of creating a path or "tracks" through movement, and the figurative meaning still maintains a connection to physical motion.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 18th century and symbolizes catching up on time lost.

Meaning:
To catch up on time lost.

Usage:

1. They worked extra hours to make up for lost time.
2. She spent the weekend studying to make up for lost time.
3. He traveled extensively to make up for lost time after his retirement.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Catch up," "Compensate," "Recover"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to compensating for missed opportunities or delays. The phrase uses "lost time" metaphorically to signify opportunities that were wasted, and the idea of making up for it is figurative.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes making a decision.

Meaning:
To make a decision.

Usage:

1. She finally made up her mind to accept the job offer.
2. He needs to make up his mind about where to go on vacation.
3. They made up their minds and chose the new apartment.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Decide," "Choose," "Settle"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to make a decision or form an opinion. "Mind" is used figuratively here to represent the process of thinking or deciding, not the literal organ.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 18th century and symbolizes a sociable man who is well-known in fashionable circles.

Meaning:
A sociable man who is well-known in fashionable circles.

Usage:

1. He was considered the man about town, always seen at the best events.
2. As a man about town, he knew all the latest trends.
3. They referred to him as the man about town for his active social life.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Socialite," "Well-connected," "Man of the world"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to a man who is socially active, often with an air of sophistication or frequenting social events. It’s figurative because "about town" doesn't literally mean he is everywhere in town, but it signifies a lifestyle of social prominence.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and is used to express surprise, excitement, or admiration.

Meaning:
To express surprise, excitement, or admiration.

Usage:

1. Man alive, that was an incredible performance!
2. Man alive, I never expected to win the lottery.
3. Man alive, this place is huge!

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Wow," "Goodness gracious," "Holy moly"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it expresses surprise or astonishment, not referring to a literal man but using "alive" to intensify the expression. The meaning is figurative and conveys a heightened emotional response.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 19th century and symbolized someone who keeps their promises.

Meaning:
Someone who keeps their promises.

Usage:

1. You can trust him; he's a man of his word.
2. As a man of his word, he always fulfills his commitments.
3. They respected him for being a man of his word.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Trustworthy," "Reliable," "Dependable"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a person who is reliable or truthful. The meaning is closely tied to the literal idea of a person keeping their promises or adhering to what they say, making it more of a straightforward expression.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 18th century and symbolizes a wealthy man.

Meaning:
A wealthy man.

Usage:

1. He became a man of means after his business took off.
2. As a man of means, he could afford the finest luxuries.
3. They sought investment from a man of means.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Wealthy," "Affluent," "Rich"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a person who has wealth or resources. The phrase ties directly to the individual’s wealth or financial capacity, making the connection to the literal meaning clear.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 15th century and symbolizes the notion that humans may plan, but ultimately, a higher power determines the outcome.

Meaning:
Humans plan, but ultimately a higher power determines the outcome.

Usage:

1. He planned to become a doctor, but man proposes, God disposes.
2. Despite their careful planning, man proposes, God disposes, and the weather ruined their wedding.
3. She learned that man proposes, God disposes after her travel plans were disrupted.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Plans fall apart," "Fate decides," "Destiny intervenes"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it conveys the idea that, despite human plans or intentions, the ultimate outcome is determined by a higher power (God). The meaning is not about literal proposal and disposal but about the futility of human efforts in the face of divine will.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 18th century and symbolized the close relationship between humans and dogs.

Meaning:
A term used to refer to dogs, symbolizing their loyalty and companionship.

Usage:

1. Her dog is truly man's best friend, always by her side.
2. They say a dog is man's best friend for a reason.
3. He considers his dog man's best friend due to their bond.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Faithful companion," "Loyal friend," "Trusted pet"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to a dog, symbolizing the loyalty and companionship of dogs, which is a figurative expression. The phrase is not about a literal "best friend" but represents the strong bond between humans and dogs.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 18th century, popularized by poet Robert Burns, symbolizing the cruelty that humans can inflict on one another.

Meaning:
The cruelty that humans can inflict on one another.

Usage:

1. The horrors of war highlight man's inhumanity to man.
2. She wrote a book about man's inhumanity to man.
3. The documentary exposed man's inhumanity to man in history.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Human cruelty," "Brutality," "Inhuman behavior"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to the cruelty or mistreatment of one human by another, which is a figurative expression. The phrase is not about literal inhumanity but about the moral and ethical failures of humans towards each other.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 14th century and symbolizes the idea that tasks become easier when many people work together.

Meaning:
Tasks become easier when many people work together.

Usage:

1. They finished the project quickly because many hands make light work.
2. She invited friends to help with the move, knowing many hands make light work.
3. The community garden thrives because many hands make light work.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Teamwork," "Collective effort," "Group cooperation"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the idea that a task becomes easier when many people are involved. It conveys a clear, practical concept related to teamwork and efficiency, which can be understood from the individual words.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 18th century and is used to wish someone happiness on their birthday or anniversary.

Meaning:
A wish for someone to have many happy occasions, especially used for birthdays or anniversaries.

Usage:

1. "Many happy returns!" she said on his birthday.
2. He wished her many happy returns on her anniversary.
3. They sent a card saying, "Many happy returns of the day!"

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Happy birthday," "Best wishes," "Congratulations"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it is commonly used to wish someone well, especially on a birthday, implying that the person has many more happy moments in the future. It is contextually linked to the expression of good wishes, which can be understood directly from the words.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes a long time ago.

Meaning:
A long time ago.

Usage:

1. Many moons ago, he was a young adventurer.
2. She reminisced about her school days many moons ago.
3. They met many moons ago in a small town.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Ages ago," "Long ago," "In the distant past"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means a long time ago, and "moons" here is metaphorical, representing the passage of time. It’s a figurative expression rather than a literal reference to the moon.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 17th century and symbolizes a strong assertion that something will happen.

Meaning:
A strong assertion that something will happen.

Usage:

1. "Mark my words, he will succeed," she said confidently.
2. He warned, "Mark my words, this will lead to trouble."
3. They said, "Mark my words, this innovation will change the industry."

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Remember this," "Take note," "Heed my warning"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to pay attention to what is being said, as the words will prove true in the future. It is figurative, as "mark" does not refer to physically marking words, but to remembering or paying close attention.

Origin:
This idiom originates from the biblical story of Cain and Abel, symbolizing a stigma or curse.

Meaning:
A stigma or curse.

Usage:

1. He felt the mark of Cain after his public disgrace.
2. The family believed they bore the mark of Cain due to their misfortunes.
3. She was treated as if she had the mark of Cain after the scandal.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Stigma," "Curse," "Badge of shame"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to a symbol of guilt or sin, particularly in reference to the biblical story of Cain and Abel. The phrase does not refer to a literal mark but to the figurative stain of wrongdoing.

Origin:
This idiom originates from the Book of Revelation in the Bible, symbolizing a sign of evil or corruption.

Meaning:
A sign of evil or corruption.

Usage:

1. They feared the new technology was the mark of the beast.
2. The conspiracy theorist spoke of the mark of the beast.
3. He warned that greed is the mark of the beast in society.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Sign of evil," "Corruption," "Omen of doom"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to a symbol of evil or something associated with malevolent forces, often linked to the number 666 in the Bible. The phrase is not about a literal "mark" but a figurative reference to something sinister or diabolical.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 19th century, symbolizing a military exercise where soldiers march in place. It symbolizes waiting or delaying action.

Meaning:
To wait or delay action.

Usage:

1. They marked time until the new project began.
2. She decided to mark time while waiting for better opportunities.
3. He marked time, unsure of his next move.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Bide one's time," "Wait it out," "Hold off"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to waiting or doing something without progress, often in a military context. The phrase does not literally mean to "mark" time but is figurative for being in a state of stagnation.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century, symbolizing marrying someone primarily for their wealth.

Meaning:
To marry someone primarily for their wealth.

Usage:

1. They accused her of marrying money instead of love.
2. He admitted he wanted to marry money to secure his future.
3. The character in the novel aimed to marry money.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Gold digger," "Fortune hunter," "Wealth seeker"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to marry someone for their wealth rather than love. The phrase is figurative because "money" here symbolizes wealth, not an actual currency being involved in marriage.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 16th century and symbolizes something that is expected or routine.

Meaning:
Something that is expected or routine.

Usage:

1. Attending the weekly meeting is a matter of course for us.
2. It became a matter of course to check in with the team daily.
3. The promotion felt like a matter of course after years of hard work.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Routine," "Standard practice," "Expected"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to something that is expected or usual. The meaning is tied closely to the idea that it is a normal, predictable event or occurrence, with little figurative meaning beyond the context of regularity.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes a straightforward and unemotional approach.

Meaning:
A straightforward and unemotional approach.

Usage:

1. He explained the situation in a matter-of-fact manner.
2. Her matter-of-fact tone surprised everyone.
3. They discussed the plan with a matter-of-fact attitude.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Straightforward," "Unemotional," "Practical"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to something that is based on facts or reality, not opinion or exaggeration. The phrase directly relates to factual information and the way it is presented, making its meaning clear and practical.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 17th century and symbolizes a situation of extreme importance.

Meaning:
A situation of extreme importance.

Usage:

1. The surgery was a matter of life and death.
2. He treated the project as if it were a matter of life and death.
3. They responded urgently, recognizing it was a matter of life and death.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Crucial," "Critical," "High stakes"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to something of extreme importance or urgency, often implying that the outcome could result in life or death consequences. The phrase is figurative because it does not literally involve life or death but emphasizes the gravity of a situation.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes being serious about something.

Meaning:
To be serious about something.

Usage:

1. She means business when it comes to her career.
2. He showed them that he means business by taking decisive action.
3. They realized she means business after her strong statement.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Be serious," "Be determined," "No-nonsense"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it figuratively means to be serious or determined in one’s actions, especially in a situation requiring commitment or effort. The phrase doesn't literally refer to "business" in the conventional sense but instead emphasizes intensity or purpose.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 19th century and symbolizes the belief that something is destined to happen.

Meaning:
To believe that something is destined to happen.

Usage:

1. They felt their relationship was meant to be.
2. She believed her career path was meant to be.
3. He thought the success of the project was meant to be.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Destined," "Fated," "Inevitable"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it implies a sense of destiny or fate, often used to suggest that something was destined to happen. The phrase is not referring to the literal meaning of intention but to a larger, more abstract concept of fate or purpose.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 18th century and symbolizes the importance of careful planning.

Meaning:
To emphasize the importance of careful planning.

Usage:

1. He always follows the advice to measure twice, cut once.
2. She told her team to measure twice, cut once for accuracy.
3. They learned the hard way the value of measure twice, cut once.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Plan carefully," "Double-check," "Be precise"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal action of ensuring accuracy before making a decision or action, particularly in tasks involving cutting. The meaning is closely tied to the individual words, advising precision in preparation to avoid mistakes.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 17th century and symbolizes compromise.

Meaning:
To compromise.

Usage:

1. They agreed to meet halfway on the contract terms.
2. She was willing to meet him halfway to resolve the issue.
3. The negotiations succeeded when both sides decided to meet halfway.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Compromise," "Find middle ground," "Agree partially"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a literal or contextual compromise between two parties. It can be taken literally as both sides coming to an agreement or physically meeting in the middle, and the figurative meaning is built on that literal idea.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 19th century and symbolized dying.

Meaning:
To die.

Usage:

1. He bravely accepted that he would soon meet his maker.
2. She faced her illness with the knowledge she might meet her maker.
3. They spoke of the soldier who met his maker on the battlefield.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Pass away," "Depart," "Expire"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to die or face one’s creator, not referring to an actual "maker" in a literal sense. It’s a figurative expression for death and the afterlife, implying that someone has reached the end of their life.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the early 19th century, referencing Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo in 1815. It symbolizes facing a decisive defeat.

Meaning:
To face a decisive defeat.

Usage:

1. He met his Waterloo when his business collapsed.
2. She faced her Waterloo in the final round of the competition.
3. They warned him that he might meet his Waterloo if he wasn't careful.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Hit a wall," "Face defeat," "Reach a downfall"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to a final defeat or loss, drawing from the historical Battle of Waterloo. The phrase does not literally mean to meet the battlefield but figuratively refers to the ultimate point of failure or downfall.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes fulfilling requirements or needs.

Meaning:
To fulfill requirements or needs.

Usage:

1. The company worked hard to meet the demand for their product.
2. She strives to meet the demand for high-quality service.
3. They expanded their team to meet the demand of the growing client base.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Fulfill requirements," "Satisfy needs," "Deliver"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to fulfill or satisfy a need or requirement. While it may be related to the literal act of meeting demand, the phrase figuratively emphasizes the fulfillment of an expectation rather than just the physical act of meeting.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes being accepted or approved by others.

Meaning:
To be accepted or approved by others.

Usage:

1. The proposal met with approval from the board members.
2. Her suggestion met with approval from her colleagues.
3. They hoped their project would meet with approval from the community.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Gain acceptance," "Receive endorsement," "Win favor"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to something being accepted or endorsed, with the literal meaning closely related to approval. The phrase is about the contextual act of receiving acceptance, which makes it easily understood from the individual words.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the late 19th century and symbolizes repairing a relationship.

Meaning:
To repair a relationship.

Usage:

1. He reached out to mend fences with his old friend.
2. They decided to mend fences after their disagreement.
3. She wanted to mend fences with her neighbor after the dispute.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Reconcile," "Patch things up," "Restore harmony"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or metaphorical act of repairing relationships. While it can have figurative connotations of reconciliation, the expression is tied directly to the action of repairing, whether relationships or physical fences.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 17th century, popularized by Shakespeare's "Hamlet," and symbolizes underlying logic in seemingly irrational behavior.

Meaning:
Underlying logic in seemingly irrational behavior.

Usage:

1. His unconventional approach seemed strange, but there was a method to his madness.
2. She assured them there was a method to her madness in the chaotic process.
3. They realized the method to his madness when the project succeeded.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Hidden agenda," "Reason behind the chaos," "Rational plan"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means there is a logical reason or structure behind something that initially seems irrational or chaotic. The phrase suggests there’s a purpose behind what appears to be madness, with "method" symbolizing order within disorder.

Origin:
This idiom originates from the Greek myth of King Midas, who could turn everything he touched into gold. It symbolizes the ability to succeed in everything one undertakes.

Meaning:
The ability to succeed in everything one undertakes.

Usage:

1. He seems to have the Midas touch in business ventures.
2. She is known for her Midas touch in the fashion industry.
3. They praised him for his Midas touch with investments.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Golden touch," "Success in all endeavors," "Fortunate streak"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to someone who is able to make everything, they touch turn to success, like King Midas in mythology. It figuratively implies financial or personal success, not about literally touching objects or turning them to gold.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes a remote or isolated place.

Meaning:
A remote or isolated place.

Usage:

1. They found themselves in the middle of nowhere after taking a wrong turn.
2. The cabin is located in the middle of nowhere, far from any town.
3. She grew up in the middle of nowhere, surrounded by nature.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Out in the boonies," "In the sticks," "Off the beaten path"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a place that is far from civilization, with the literal interpretation pointing to a remote or isolated location. The phrase maintains a clear, direct connection to the individual words.

Origin:
This idiom comes from Robert Frost's poem "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening," written in 1923, and symbolizes having a lot to do before resting.

Meaning:
Having a lot to do before resting.

Usage:

1. He worked late into the night, knowing he had miles to go before he could sleep.
2. She reminded herself that she had miles to go before she could relax.
3. They felt the pressure of miles to go before they could take a break.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Much to do," "Many tasks ahead," "Long way to go"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it conveys the idea of having much to do or accomplish before an end, likely referring to death or rest. The phrase, from Robert Frost’s poem, uses "miles" symbolically to represent tasks or goals rather than a literal distance.

Origin:
This idiom originates from Shakespeare's "Macbeth," written in 1606, and symbolizes human compassion and kindness.

Meaning:
Human compassion and kindness.

Usage:

1. Her actions showed the milk of human kindness.
2. They were moved by the milk of human kindness in the community's response.
3. He praised her for the milk of human kindness she demonstrated.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Compassion," "Humanity," "Kindheartedness"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to compassion or kindness, using "milk" metaphorically to symbolize nurturing qualities. The phrase doesn’t involve literal milk but represents the emotional nourishment of kindness.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 16th century, symbolizing a heavy burden or responsibility.

Meaning:
A heavy burden or responsibility.

Usage:

1. The debt felt like a millstone around his neck.
2. She described the project as a millstone around her neck.
3. They carried the millstone around their neck, struggling to meet expectations.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Burden," "Heavy load," "Weight on one's shoulders"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to a heavy burden or responsibility, drawing from the literal weight of a millstone. The idiomatic meaning emphasizes the figurative weight of an unwanted or difficult task rather than the physical stone.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes speaking indirectly or not being straightforward.

Meaning:
To speak indirectly or not be straightforward.

Usage:

1. He doesn't mince words when giving feedback.
2. She appreciated that he didn't mince words and was honest.
3. They knew he wouldn't mince words about the project's issues.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Beat around the bush," "Sugarcoat," "Avoid the issue"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to speak in a way that is indirect or cautious, often to avoid offending others. It’s figurative because "mincing" doesn’t refer to literally cutting words but to speaking in a softened or measured way.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the early 20th century and symbolizes a sharp and quick mind.

Meaning:
A sharp and quick mind.

Usage:

1. He has a mind like a steel trap, remembering every detail.
2. She is known for her mind like a steel trap, solving problems quickly.
3. They admired his mind like a steel trap during the debate.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Sharp mind," "Quick thinker," "Keen intellect"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it describes a mind that is sharp or quick to catch information. The phrase uses "steel trap" metaphorically, comparing the mind’s ability to retain or process information to a trap’s ability to hold tightly.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes focusing on one's own affairs and not interfering in others'.

Meaning:
To focus on one's own affairs and not interfere in others'.

Usage:

1. She told him to mind his own business and stop prying.
2. He prefers to mind his own business rather than get involved in gossip.
3. They were advised to mind their own business during the dispute.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Keep to oneself," "Stay out of it," "Not interfere"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the act of focusing on one’s own affairs and not interfering with others. While it can carry some figurative meaning in terms of avoiding unnecessary involvement, the phrase is contextually tied to literal acts of non-interference.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes the power of the mind to overcome physical challenges.

Meaning:
The power of the mind to overcome physical challenges.

Usage:

1. She believed in mind over matter to push through her illness.
2. He achieved the feat through sheer mind over matter.
3. They emphasized mind over matter in their training.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Power of will," "Mental strength," "Willpower triumph"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to use mental strength to overcome physical challenges. The phrase doesn't involve literally controlling matter but emphasizes the power of the mind in overcoming obstacles, making it a figurative expression.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the early 20th century and is a playful variation of "mind your own business," symbolizing focusing on one's own affairs.

Meaning:
To focus on one's own affairs.

Usage:

1. She told him to mind his own beeswax and stop asking questions.
2. He likes to mind his own beeswax and not get involved in others' issues.
3. They were reminded to mind their own beeswax during the meeting.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Mind your own business," "Keep to yourself," "Stay out of it"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to mind your own business, with "beeswax" used figuratively to refer to one’s personal affairs. The phrase doesn’t involve actual beeswax but rather suggests staying out of other people’s concerns.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 17th century and symbolizes being careful about one's behavior or manners.

Meaning:
To be careful about one's behavior or manners.

Usage:

1. He reminded the children to mind their p's and q's at the dinner party.
2. She always minds her p's and q's in formal settings.
3. They were advised to mind their p's and q's during the meeting.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Behave yourself," "Mind your manners," "Be polite"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal act of being careful about one’s behavior or manners, often in a formal setting. It’s contextually about paying attention to one's actions or speech, making the connection to the literal words quite direct.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes something in perfect condition.

Meaning:
To be in perfect condition.

Usage:

1. The collectible toy was in mint condition.
2. She sold her car because it was still in mint condition.
3. He takes pride in keeping his books in mint condition.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Pristine," "Like new," "Perfect shape"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to an item being in perfect, like-new condition, often used to describe collectibles or goods. The phrase directly ties to the literal idea of something being as pristine as if it just came from the mint (where coins are made).

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 16th century and symbolizes the idea that people who are unhappy seek to make others unhappy too.

Meaning:
People who are unhappy seek to make others unhappy too.

Usage:

1. She noticed that misery loves company when her friend started complaining.
2. They say misery loves company when people join in on negativity.
3. He realized misery loves company during the team's rough patch.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Unhappiness spreads," "Negativity attracts," "Shared suffering"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means that people who are unhappy tend to seek the company of others who share similar feelings. The phrase doesn't literally mean misery (or unhappiness) is a person who seeks out company, but rather it uses "misery" metaphorically to represent emotional distress.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the early 20th century and symbolizes missing an opportunity.

Meaning:
To miss an opportunity.

Usage:

1. He missed the boat by not investing in the company early.
2. She realized she had missed the boat on applying for the scholarship.
3. They didn't act quickly and missed the boat on the offer.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Miss an opportunity," "Be too late," "Lose out"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to miss an opportunity or fail to take advantage of a situation. The phrase doesn't refer to missing an actual boat, but uses "boat" metaphorically to describe a chance or opportunity that has passed by.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes failing to achieve a target or goal.

Meaning:
Failing to achieve a target or goal.

Usage:

1. The campaign missed the mark and didn't reach its audience.
2. She felt she was missing the mark with her presentation.
3. They were worried about missing the mark with their product launch.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Fail," "Fall short," "Miss the target"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means failing to achieve the desired result or goal. It uses "mark" as a metaphor for success or the target, but the phrase does not refer to a literal target, making it figurative in meaning.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the early 20th century and symbolizes combining work activities with leisure activities.

Meaning:
To combine work activities with leisure activities.

Usage:

1. They decided to mix business with pleasure by scheduling meetings at a resort.
2. She often mixes business with pleasure when traveling for work.
3. He warned against mixing business with pleasure to maintain professionalism.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Combine work and play," "Business and leisure," "Work and fun"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to combining professional activities with personal enjoyment, which may lead to conflict or distractions. The phrase uses "business" and "pleasure" metaphorically, meaning work and enjoyment, rather than suggesting an actual combination of two activities.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the early 20th century, borrowed from bullfighting terminology, symbolizing a critical or decisive moment.

Meaning:
A critical or decisive moment.

Usage:

1. The presentation was the moment of truth for their project.
2. She faced the moment of truth when she received her test results.
3. They approached the moment of truth in the final round of the competition.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Critical juncture," "Turning point," "Defining moment"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to a critical point where a decision or event reveals the true nature of a situation. The phrase does not refer to a literal "moment" in time where truth is revealed but uses the term metaphorically to describe a decisive or revealing moment.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the mid-20th century and symbolizes someone who criticizes or judges an event after it has happened.

Meaning:
Someone who criticizes or judges an event after it has happened.

Usage:

1. He acted like a Monday morning quarterback after the game ended.
2. She didn't appreciate the Monday morning quarterback comments on her project.
3. They advised him to avoid being a Monday morning quarterback.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Armchair critic," "Hindsight critic," "After-the-fact analyst"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to a critical point where a decision or event reveals the true nature of a situation. The phrase does not refer to a literal "moment" in time where truth is revealed but uses the term metaphorically to describe a decisive or revealing moment.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the early 20th century and symbolizes the idea that money is not easily obtained.

Meaning:
Money is not easily obtained.

Usage:

1. She reminded her children that money doesn't grow on trees.
2. He learned early that money doesn't grow on trees.
3. They emphasized that money doesn't grow on trees when budgeting.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Hard-earned money," "Money isn't free," "Value of money"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal concept of money being finite and not easily obtained, symbolized by the idea of trees bearing fruit. While it may imply the difficulty of acquiring wealth, the meaning is closely tied to the literal words and can be easily understood in a contextual sense.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 19th century and symbolized the influence and power of money.

Meaning:
Money has the power to influence people and decisions.

Usage:

1. In politics, money talks and can sway decisions.
2. He realized that money talks when he got the VIP treatment.
3. They knew money talks and used it to get what they wanted.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Cash is king," "Money rules," "Power of wealth"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to someone who criticizes or gives advice about an event after it has happened, often with the benefit of hindsight. The phrase doesn’t refer to an actual quarterback on Monday morning, but uses it metaphorically to describe hindsight criticism.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the early 20th century and symbolizes playing or fooling around.

Meaning:
To play or fool around.

Usage:

1. The kids were monkeying around in the backyard.
2. He likes to monkey around with gadgets in his free time.
3. They were caught monkeying around instead of working.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Goof off," "Mess around," "Play around"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to behave in a silly, playful, or careless manner. The phrase doesn’t refer to literal monkeys but uses "monkey" metaphorically to imply chaotic or playful behavior.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes mischievous or deceitful behavior.

Meaning:
Mischievous or deceitful behavior.

Usage:

1. The teacher warned them to stop the monkey business.
2. She suspected there was some monkey business going on with the accounts.
3. They were up to some monkey business during the meeting.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Shenanigans," "Tomfoolery," "Mischief"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to foolish, dishonest, or mischievous activity, often in a business or work setting. The phrase doesn't involve literal monkeys but uses "monkey" metaphorically to describe behavior that is playful or deceitful.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes a debatable or irrelevant point.

Meaning:
A debatable or irrelevant point.

Usage:

1. Whether it will rain tomorrow is a moot point since the event is indoors.
2. The argument became a moot point after the decision was made.
3. They realized it was a moot point and moved on to other topics.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Debatable issue," "Irrelevant matter," "Pointless argument"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to a point or argument that no longer matters, often because it has become irrelevant. The term "moot" is used metaphorically to describe something that is no longer significant, not in its original legal or debating context.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the early 20th century and symbolizes admiration and encouragement for someone's efforts.

Meaning:
Admiration and encouragement for someone's efforts.

Usage:

1. If you can run a marathon, more power to you!
2. She decided to start her own business, and I say more power to her.
3. They are working hard to achieve their goals, and more power to them.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Good for you," "Keep it up," "Way to go"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it expresses encouragement or support directly linked to the literal words. While it carries some figurative meaning of wishing someone strength or success, the phrase retains its connection to the literal act of empowering or endorsing someone.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes something that is more complex than it appears.

Meaning:
Something that is more complex than it appears.

Usage:

1. The situation is more than meets the eye; we need to investigate further.
2. She realized there was more than meets the eye to his story.
3. They discovered the project was more than meets the eye.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Deeper than it seems," "Hidden complexity," "Not as simple as it looks"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means that something is more complex or deeper than it initially appears. The phrase uses "eye" metaphorically to suggest the surface level of something, and "meets" refers to a deeper understanding that cannot be deduced from just looking at it.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes multiple ways to achieve a goal.

Meaning:
There are multiple ways to achieve a goal.

Usage:

1. Don't worry if this method doesn't work; there's more than one way to skin a cat.
2. She reminded them that there's more than one way to skin a cat when solving problems.
3. They found that there's more than one way to skin a cat in their approach.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Multiple solutions," "Various methods," "Different approaches"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means that there are multiple methods to solve a problem or achieve a goal. The phrase uses "skin a cat" metaphorically, not implying actual harm to an animal, but referring to finding different ways to reach a solution.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 16th century and symbolizes exaggerating a minor problem.

Meaning:
To exaggerate a minor problem.

Usage:

1. She's making a mountain out of a molehill with that small mistake.
2. He tends to make a mountain out of a molehill when he's stressed.
3. They advised him not to make a mountain out of a molehill.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Exaggerate," "Blow out of proportion," "Overreact"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to make a big deal out of something small or insignificant. It uses the metaphor of turning a small mound (molehill) into a mountain to describe over-exaggeration, with no literal relation to mountains or moles involved.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes making a great effort to achieve something.

Meaning:
To make a great effort to achieve something.

Usage:

1. They moved heaven and earth to make the event a success.
2. She promised to move heaven and earth to help her friend.
3. He moved heaven and earth to get the project done on time.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Go to great lengths," "Do whatever it takes," "Spare no effort"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to make an enormous effort or do whatever is necessary to achieve something. The phrase uses "heaven" and "earth" metaphorically, as they are not literal entities being moved, but represent great efforts or challenges.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 19th century and symbolized achieving success or improving one's social status.

Meaning:
To achieve success or improve one's social status.

Usage:

1. He worked hard to move up in the world.
2. She moved up in the world after getting her degree.
3. They aimed to move up in the world through their business ventures.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Climb the ladder," "Advance," "Achieve success"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual idea of improving one's social, economic, or professional position. While it carries a metaphorical aspect, the connection to the idea of "moving" and "world" in the sense of one's status or success is directly understood without needing to interpret the figurative meaning.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the early 20th century and symbolized influential and powerful people who drive change.

Meaning:
Influential and powerful people who drive change.

Usage:

1. The conference was attended by the movers and shakers of the tech industry.
2. She is one of the movers and shakers in the fashion world.
3. They aim to become movers and shakers in their field.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Influencers," "Power players," "Change-makers"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to influential and powerful people who have the ability to make things happen. The phrase uses "movers" and "shakers" metaphorically to describe people whose actions have a significant impact, rather than referring to literal objects that move or shake.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 16th century, popularized by Shakespeare's play of the same name, and symbolizes a lot of fuss over something insignificant.

Meaning:
A lot of fuss over something insignificant.

Usage:

1. The argument turned out to be much ado about nothing.
2. They realized the controversy was much ado about nothing.
3. She dismissed the rumors as much ado about nothing.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Making a mountain out of a molehill," "Storm in a teacup," "Fuss over nothing"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to make a lot of fuss or create unnecessary drama over something trivial. "Ado" refers to unnecessary activity or commotion, and the phrase doesn't refer to actual nothingness but emphasizes the unimportance of the subject at hand.

Origin:
This idiom originated in the 18th century and symbolizes meaningless or confusing language.

Meaning:
Meaningless or confusing language.

Usage:

1. The instructions were full of technical mumbo jumbo.
2. She couldn't understand the legal mumbo jumbo in the contract.
3. They dismissed his explanation as mumbo jumbo.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Gibberish," "Nonsense," "Double-talk"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to language or activities that are confusing, meaningless, or nonsensical. The phrase uses "mumbo jumbo" metaphorically to describe something that is either difficult to understand or purposefully misleading, without referring to any literal object or practice.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes keeping something secret.

Meaning:
To keep something secret.

Usage:

1. She told him about the surprise party and said, "Mum's the word."
2. He promised to keep the news confidential, saying, "Mum's the word."
3. They agreed that mum's the word about the new project.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Keep it under wraps," "Don't spill the beans," "Keep quiet"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal act of keeping something secret or quiet. While it can be metaphorical, the phrase is closely tied to the individual words: keeping one's lips sealed and not sharing information, with a clear connection to silence.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes something that is very pleasing to hear.

Meaning:
Something that is very pleasing to hear.

Usage:

1. The news of her promotion was music to her ears.
2. He said the compliment was music to his ears.
3. They found the sound of the rain to be music to their ears.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Sweet sound," "Pleasant news," "Delightful to hear"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of hearing something pleasant or welcome, akin to the enjoyment of listening to music. While metaphorical, the meaning is closely tied to the literal act of hearing something enjoyable or comforting.

Origin:
This idiom originates from the Bible, specifically Psalm 23, and symbolizes having more than enough of something.

Meaning:
Having more than enough of something.

Usage:

1. She felt blessed, saying, "My cup runneth over" with gratitude.
2. He looked at his family and thought, "My cup runneth over."
3. They expressed their joy, saying, "Our cup runneth over."

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"Abundance," "Overflowing," "Plenty"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to a literal overflowing cup, but it is used metaphorically to express abundance or being overwhelmed with gratitude, happiness, or emotion. The connection to the literal meaning of "overflow" and "cup" remains clear in the context.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes offering one's opinion modestly.

Meaning:
To offer one's opinion modestly.

Usage:

1. She added her two cents to the discussion.
2. He said, "Here's my two cents" before sharing his thoughts.
3. They appreciated everyone giving their two cents on the matter.

Similar Idioms / Phrases:
"My opinion," "My thoughts," "My input"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of offering one's opinion or perspective, often modestly. The phrase implies that the speaker is sharing a personal viewpoint, and while the expression can be figurative, it stays close to the literal meaning of contributing a small amount of thought or value.