Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes acknowledging applause or appreciation.

Meaning:
Acknowledging applause or appreciation.

Usage:

1. The actors took a bow after the final scene.
2. She took a bow to thank the audience for their applause.
3. They took a bow together at the end of the performance.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Receive applause," "Acknowledge appreciation," "Express gratitude"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to acknowledge applause or recognition, often for an accomplishment. "Bow" is metaphorical here, representing an acknowledgment of praise rather than a literal physical action, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes taking a short break to rest.

Meaning:
Taking a short break to rest.

Usage:

1. He decided to take a breather after working non-stop.
2. She took a breather during the long hike.
3. They suggested taking a breather before continuing the discussion.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Take a break," "Pause," "Rest"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of taking a short break or rest. While it can imply metaphorical relief, the connection to a literal action of resting or pausing is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes taking a risk.

Meaning:
Taking a risk.

Usage:

1. She decided to take a chance and apply for the job.
2. He took a chance on the new investment opportunity.
3. They encouraged him to take a chance and try something new.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Take a risk," "Gamble," "Go for it"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of assuming risk in order to gain something. While it carries a metaphorical implication of risk-taking, it is closely tied to the idea of taking a risk, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes leaving or departing, often abruptly.

Meaning:
Leaving or departing, often abruptly.

Usage:

1. He told him to take a hike after the argument.
2. She decided to take a hike and clear her mind.
3. They suggested he take a hike to calm down.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Leave," "Depart," "Get lost"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to leave or go away, often in a dismissive manner. "Hike" here is metaphorical, symbolizing the act of leaving or going on a journey, not referring to a literal hike, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 17th century and symbolizes imitating or following someone's example.

Meaning:
Imitating or following someone's example.

Usage:

1. She decided to take a leaf out of his book and start saving more.
2. He took a leaf out of her book and adopted a healthier lifestyle.
3. They suggested taking a leaf out of their competitor's book to improve their business.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Follow someone's example," "Imitate," "Learn from someone"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to adopt or imitate someone's way of doing something. "Leaf" here is metaphorical, referring to a page in a book, and not a literal leaf, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes sitting down to rest.

Meaning:
Sitting down to rest.

Usage:

1. She told him to take a load off and relax after the long day.
2. He took a load off on the couch and watched TV.
3. They invited her to take a load off and join them at the table.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Sit down," "Rest," "Relax"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of resting or relieving oneself of physical or mental burden. While it carries some figurative meaning about relaxation, it is directly tied to the act of taking a rest, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes postponing an invitation or offer.

Meaning:
Postponing an invitation or offer.

Usage:

1. He asked if he could take a rain check on their dinner plans.
2. She took a rain check on the party due to a prior commitment.
3. They offered to take a rain check and reschedule the meeting.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Postpone," "Reschedule," "Delay"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to decline an offer or invitation with the possibility of accepting it later. "Rain check" is metaphorical, representing the idea of postponing something rather than referring to a literal rain, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 17th century and symbolizes achieving sudden and overwhelming success.

Meaning:
Achieving sudden and overwhelming success.

Usage:

1. The new product took the market by storm.
2. She took the fashion world by storm with her innovative designs.
3. They took the audience by storm with their performance.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Conquer," "Dominate," "Overwhelm"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to overwhelm or dominate something quickly and decisively, often in a figurative manner. "Storm" here is metaphorical, symbolizing a powerful or intense impact, not referring to an actual storm, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes deceiving or tricking someone.

Meaning:
Deceiving or tricking someone.

Usage:

1. He realized he had been taken for a ride by the scam artist.
2. She felt taken for a ride when the deal turned out to be a fraud.
3. They warned him not to be taken for a ride by the smooth talker.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Deceive," "Trick," "Cheat"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to deceive or trick someone. "Ride" is metaphorical, implying manipulation or fooling someone, not referring to an actual ride, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes accepting or dealing with things as they happen.

Meaning:
Accepting or dealing with things as they happen.

Usage:

1. She decided to take it as it comes and not worry about the future.
2. He learned to take it as it comes and handle challenges one at a time.
3. They told her to take it as it comes and focus on the present.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Go with the flow," "Handle things as they come," "Accept and move on"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of dealing with things as they arise, without overthinking or worrying about the future. The meaning is grounded in the direct interpretation of addressing situations as they appear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes relaxing or not stressing.

Meaning:
Relaxing or not stressing.

Usage:

1. He told her to take it easy and enjoy the weekend.
2. She decided to take it easy after a busy week.
3. They advised him to take it easy and not overwork himself.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Relax," "Chill out," "Take a break"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of relaxing or reducing stress. While it may have metaphorical implications about avoiding pressure, the connection to the literal meaning of easing up or relaxing is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes accepting or rejecting an offer without any negotiation.

Meaning:
Accepting or rejecting an offer without any negotiation.

Usage:

1. She made him a take it or leave it offer.
2. He told them it was a take it or leave it situation.
3. They presented their terms as take it or leave it.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
Accept or reject," "All or nothing," "Final offer"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the offer of something with no compromise—either accept it as it is or reject it. The meaning is directly tied to the words and doesn't rely on a figurative interpretation, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes being absolutely certain or trustworthy.

Meaning:
Being absolutely certain or trustworthy.

Usage:

1. He told her to take his promise to the bank.
2. She assured him that her advice could be taken to the bank.
3. They knew they could take his word to the bank.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Trust," "Be certain," "Guarantee"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to be certain about something, typically referring to information or predictions. "Bank" is metaphorical, symbolizing something secure or reliable, not a literal financial institution, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes being ruthless or uncompromising.

Meaning:
Being ruthless or uncompromising.

Usage:

1. She had a take no prisoners approach to business.
2. He took no prisoners during the negotiations.
3. They admired his take no prisoners attitude.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Ruthless," "Uncompromising," "Aggressive"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to be ruthless or uncompromising in achieving a goal. "Prisoners" is metaphorical, symbolizing a lack of mercy or leniency, not referring to actual prisoners, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes making a personal sacrifice for the benefit of the group.

Meaning:
Making a personal sacrifice for the benefit of the group.

Usage:

1. He decided to take one for the team and work late.
2. She took one for the team by handling the difficult client.
3. They knew someone had to take one for the team and volunteer.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Make a sacrifice," "Step up," "Selfless act"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to endure a hardship or make a sacrifice for the benefit of a group or team. "Team" here represents the collective, and the phrase is metaphorical, symbolizing personal sacrifice, not referring to an actual team sport or activity, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes accepting or dealing with something calmly and without much effort.

Meaning:
Accepting or dealing with something calmly and without much effort.

Usage:

1. She took the criticism in stride and moved on.
2. He took the challenge in stride and kept working.
3. They took the unexpected changes in stride.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Handle calmly," "Accept," "Cope with ease"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to handle something calmly or with ease, without being disturbed by it. The phrase "in stride" is metaphorical, symbolizing the ability to deal with challenges smoothly, not referring to literal walking, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes facing a difficult situation directly and with courage.

Meaning:
Facing a difficult situation directly and with courage.

Usage:

1. She decided to take the bull by the horns and address the issue.
2. He took the bull by the horns and confronted the problem.
3. They encouraged him to take the bull by the horns.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Face directly," "Confront," "Tackle head-on"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to take control of a situation, especially one that is difficult or risky. The phrase "bull by the horns" is metaphorical, symbolizing courage and direct action, not referring to an actual bull, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes being the most outstanding or extreme example of something.

Meaning:
Being the most outstanding or extreme example of something.

Usage:

1. His performance takes the cake for the best of the year.
2. She thought the mistake really took the cake.
3. They believed the surprise party truly took the cake.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Top it all," "Be the best," "Surpass"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to be the most extreme example of something, usually in a negative sense. "Cake" here is metaphorical, representing the pinnacle or peak of something, not referring to actual baked goods, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes reducing the intensity of something.

Meaning:
Reducing the intensity of something.

Usage:

1. He took the edge off his stress by meditating.
2. She took the edge off her hunger with a small snack.
3. They hoped a good night's sleep would take the edge off their fatigue.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reduce," "Ease," "Lessen"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of making something less intense or reducing its impact. While it has a figurative implication of easing discomfort or tension, the connection to the literal meaning of reducing sharpness is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 18th century and symbolizes speaking or performing in front of an audience.

Meaning:
Speaking or performing in front of an audience.

Usage:

1. She took the floor to present her findings.
2. He took the floor during the meeting to share his ideas.
3. They asked her to take the floor and lead the discussion.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Speak," "Present," "Lead"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of speaking in a formal setting, such as in a meeting or debate. The phrase closely refers to the action of addressing a group, making it a phrase with a direct connection to the literal words.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes choosing the morally superior or ethical path.

Meaning:
Choosing the morally superior or ethical path.

Usage:

1. She decided to take the high road and not engage in the argument.
2. He always takes the high road in difficult situations.
3. They encouraged him to take the high road and act with integrity.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Act ethically," "Choose the moral path," "Show integrity"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to choose the morally superior or dignified course of action, especially when faced with adversity. "High road" is metaphorical, symbolizing an elevated or virtuous position, not referring to an actual road, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes committing to a significant or risky action.

Meaning:
Committing to a significant or risky action.

Usage:

1. He took the plunge and started his own business.
2. She took the plunge and moved to a new city.
3. They decided to take the plunge and get married.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Commit," "Dive in," "Take a leap"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to take a significant risk or make a bold decision, often with uncertainty involved. "Plunge" here is metaphorical, symbolizing a leap or risk, not referring to an actual plunge into water, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes accepting blame or punishment for something.

Meaning:
Accepting blame or punishment for something.

Usage:

1. He took the rap for the team's mistake.
2. She decided to take the rap to protect her friend.
3. They knew someone had to take the rap for the incident.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Accept blame," "Take responsibility," "Bear the consequences"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to accept blame or punishment for something, often unfairly. "Rap" is metaphorical, representing punishment or blame, not referring to the literal meaning of a "rap" as a musical genre, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes deflating someone's confidence or enthusiasm.

Meaning:
Deflating someone's confidence or enthusiasm.

Usage:

1. Her harsh comments took the wind out of his sails.
2. He felt his failure took the wind out of his sails.
3. They realized their criticism had taken the wind out of her sails.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Deflate," "Discourage," "Dampen spirits"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to reduce someone's enthusiasm or momentum, often by deflating their confidence. "Wind in the sails" is metaphorical, symbolizing energy or drive, not referring to an actual sail, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 18th century and symbolizes taking something seriously or being deeply affected by it.

Meaning:
Taking something seriously or being deeply affected by it.

Usage:

1. She took his advice to heart and made changes.
2. He took the criticism to heart and worked harder.
3. They hoped she wouldn't take the remarks to heart.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Internalize," "Be affected," "Take seriously"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to deeply consider or be affected by something, especially advice or criticism. "Heart" here is metaphorical, symbolizing emotional or personal significance, not referring to the literal organ, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes reprimanding or criticizing someone.

Meaning:
Reprimanding or criticizing someone.

Usage:

1. She took him to task for his irresponsible behavior.
2. He was taken to task for missing the deadline.
3. They took the company to task for their poor practices.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reprimand," "Criticize," "Scold"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to scold or reprimand someone. "Task" is metaphorical, implying a form of responsibility or blame, not referring to literal work or duty, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 18th century and symbolizes defending or supporting something or someone.

Meaning:
Defending or supporting something or someone.

Usage:

1. She took up the cudgels for her colleague during the dispute.
2. He took up the cudgels to advocate for the cause.
3. They decided to take up the cudgels and defend their friend.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Defend," "Support," "Champion"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to defend or fight for a cause, often with vigor. "Cudgels" is metaphorical, symbolizing a tool for defense or combat, not referring to actual weapons, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 17th century and symbolizes viewing something with skepticism or caution.

Meaning:
Viewing something with skepticism or caution.

Usage:

1. She took the rumor with a grain of salt.
2. He advised them to take the news with a grain of salt.
3. They knew to take his promises with a grain of salt.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Be skeptical," "View with caution," "Question"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to not take something too seriously or to view it with skepticism. "Grain of salt" is metaphorical, symbolizing a small amount of caution or doubt, not referring to actual salt, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes talking rapidly and continuously.

Meaning:
Talking rapidly and continuously.

Usage:

1. She talked a blue streak about her vacation.
2. He can talk a blue streak when he's excited.
3. They listened as he talked a blue streak about his experiences.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Talk nonstop," "Chatter," "Babble"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to talk very quickly or excessively. "Blue streak" is metaphorical, symbolizing rapid speech, not referring to an actual streak of color, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes speaking confidently or persuasively, especially without backing it up with actions.

Meaning:
Speaking confidently or persuasively, especially without backing it up with actions.

Usage:

1. He talks a good game but never delivers on his promises.
2. She can talk a good game during interviews.
3. They realized he could talk a good game, but his performance was lacking.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Smooth talker," "Bluff," "Sweet talk"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to speak confidently or convincingly about something, even if one may not follow through. "Good game" here is metaphorical, symbolizing the impression of skill or competence, not referring to an actual game, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes talking very quickly.

Meaning:
Talking very quickly.

Usage:

1. She talks a mile a minute when she's excited.
2. He was talking a mile a minute about his new project.
3. They could barely keep up with him as he talked a mile a minute.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Talk fast," "Rapid speaker," "Chatterbox"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to speak very quickly, often in a way that is hard to follow. "Mile a minute" is metaphorical, symbolizing rapid speech, not referring to actual speed or distance, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes that words are easy and actions are what truly matter.

Meaning:
Words are easy and actions are what truly matter.

Usage:

1. She reminded him that talk is cheap and to show results.
2. He believed talk is cheap and focused on actions.
3. They knew talk is cheap and wanted to see real change.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Actions speak louder than words," "Words mean nothing," "Deeds not words"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means that promises or words are easy to say but harder to act upon. "Cheap" is metaphorical, symbolizing a lack of value or substance, not referring to actual cost, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 17th century and symbolizes something or someone that everyone is talking about.

Meaning:
Something or someone that everyone is talking about.

Usage:

1. Their performance made them the talk of the town.
2. The scandal was the talk of the town.
3. She became the talk of the town after winning the award.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Hot topic," "Center of attention," "Widely discussed"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means the subject of widespread conversation or gossip. "Talk" here is metaphorical, symbolizing something or someone that is the center of attention, not referring to actual spoken words, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes speaking nonsense or about something one knows nothing about.

Meaning:
Speaking nonsense or about something one knows nothing about.

Usage:

1. He was talking through his hat about the technical details.
2. She knew he was talking through his hat and ignored his advice.
3. They realized he was just talking through his hat during the meeting.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Spout nonsense," "Blather," "Babble"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to speak nonsense or say things that are not true. "Hat" is metaphorical, symbolizing the act of speaking without knowledge or sense, not referring to an actual hat, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes speaking frankly and directly.

Meaning:
Speaking frankly and directly.

Usage:

1. They sat down to talk turkey about the contract.
2. She decided it was time to talk turkey with her team.
3. He likes to talk turkey and get straight to the point.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Speak plainly," "Be direct," "Get to the point"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to discuss something seriously or in practical terms. "Turkey" is metaphorical, representing straightforward conversation, not referring to the bird, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes a difficult task or request.

Meaning:
A difficult task or request.

Usage:

1. Completing the project in a week was a tall order.
2. She knew meeting all the requirements would be a tall order.
3. They realized it was a tall order to win the competition.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Difficult task," "Challenging request," "Big ask"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means something that is difficult or challenging to accomplish. "Tall" is metaphorical, representing something difficult to achieve, rather than a literal measurement of height, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes experiencing a desire for more after a first success.

Meaning:
Experiencing a desire for more after a first success.

Usage:

1. He tasted blood after his first sales victory.
2. She tasted blood and aimed for higher goals.
3. They tasted blood and wanted to keep winning.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Get a taste for success," "Crave more," "Desire victory"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to experience something and become determined to continue or go further, often after initial success or a small victory. "Blood" here is metaphorical, symbolizing a feeling of success or a trigger for continued effort, not referring to literal blood, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes experiencing the same unpleasant treatment one has given to others.

Meaning:
Experiencing the same unpleasant treatment one has given to others.

Usage:

1. He got a taste of his own medicine when he was ignored.
2. She gave him a taste of his own medicine by being rude.
3. They thought it was poetic justice when he got a taste of his own medicine.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Poetic justice," "Retribution," "Just deserts"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to experience the same negative treatment that one has given to others. "Medicine" here is metaphorical, symbolizing the consequences or repercussions of one's actions, not referring to actual medicine, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 16th century and symbolizes that it is difficult to change someone's habits or ways, especially if they are older.

Meaning:
It is difficult to change someone's habits or ways, especially if they are older.

Usage:

1. He believed you can't teach an old dog new tricks.
2. She tried to teach her father new technology but realized you can't teach an old dog new tricks.
3. They discovered it's hard to teach an old dog new tricks when updating their processes.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Set in one's ways," "Hard to change," "Stubborn habits"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means that it is difficult or impossible to change someone's habits or teach them something new, especially when they are set in their ways. "Old dog" here is metaphorical, symbolizing someone resistant to change, not referring to a literal dog, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes showing someone how to do a job or activity.

Meaning:
Showing someone how to do a job or activity.

Usage:

1. She took him under her wing to teach him the ropes.
2. He needed someone to teach him the ropes in the new role.
3. They spent time teaching the new employees the ropes.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Train," "Instruct," "Show the way"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of instructing someone on the basics or essentials of a job or task. The phrase is more directly tied to the idea of guiding or training someone in specific tasks, making it a phrase with clear contextual meaning.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes giving a very enthusiastic or successful performance.

Meaning:
Giving a very enthusiastic or successful performance.

Usage:

1. The band tore down the house with their final song.
2. She tore down the house with her incredible speech.
3. They tore down the house during their theater performance.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Rock the house," "Bring the house down," "Impress greatly"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to perform or achieve something with great energy or success, often in the context of a performance. "Tear down" here is metaphorical, symbolizing great impact or excitement, not referring to the literal destruction of a building, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes speaking frankly and honestly.

Meaning:
Speaking frankly and honestly.

Usage:

1. She appreciated when he told it like it is.
2. He was known for telling it like it is, no matter what.
3. They asked her to tell it like it is without sugarcoating.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Be honest," "Speak frankly," "Be direct"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to speaking directly and truthfully, without sugar-coating or avoiding difficult facts. While it can imply some figurative meaning, the connection to the literal action of speaking plainly is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 17th century and symbolizes revealing secrets or gossiping.

Meaning:
Revealing secrets or gossiping.

Usage:

1. She warned him not to tell tales out of school.
2. He regretted telling tales out of school about his friend.
3. They caught her telling tales out of school and reprimanded her.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Blab," "Gossip," "Spill secrets"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to reveal secrets or gossip about something that should have been kept private. "Tales out of school" is metaphorical, symbolizing inappropriate sharing of information, not referring to literal storytelling in a school, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes being honest.

Meaning:
Being honest.

Usage:

1. She decided to tell the truth about what happened.
2. He promised to tell the truth and not hide anything.
3. They valued her for always telling the truth.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Be honest," "Speak the truth," "Be truthful"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of being honest or revealing facts. The meaning is closely tied to the individual words, as it directly addresses the act of speaking truthfully, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 18th century and symbolizes evaluating someone's resolve or endurance.

Meaning:
Evaluating someone's resolve or endurance.

Usage:

1. The competition was designed to test the mettle of the participants.
2. She was determined to test the mettle of her team.
3. They wanted to test the mettle of the new recruits.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Assess courage," "Evaluate strength," "Prove resilience"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to test someone's strength, courage, or abilities, especially under challenging conditions. "Mettle" here is metaphorical, symbolizing someone's inner strength or character, not referring to an actual metal, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes trying something out before fully committing.

Meaning:
Trying something out before fully committing.

Usage:

1. He decided to test the waters before launching the new product.
2. She tested the waters by taking a short course before enrolling full-time.
3. They tested the waters by conducting a survey.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Experiment," "Try out," "Sample"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of trying something out on a small scale or experimenting before making a bigger decision. The connection to the literal meaning of testing the conditions of water is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes sharing the same opinion or feeling as someone else.

Meaning:
Sharing the same opinion or feeling as someone else.

Usage:

1. She said she was tired, and he replied, "That makes two of us."
2. He mentioned he was excited, and she said, "That makes two of us."
3. They both disliked the new policy and agreed, "That makes two of us."

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Same here," "I agree," "Me too"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of agreeing with someone or sharing the same sentiment. The phrase is directly related to the idea of mutual understanding or shared experience, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes something unlikely to happen.

Meaning:
Something unlikely to happen.

Usage:

1. He said he would apologize, and she replied, "That'll be the day."
2. She laughed and said, "That'll be the day," when he mentioned winning the lottery.
3. They sarcastically remarked, "That'll be the day," about their boss giving them extra time off.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Unlikely event," "Not going to happen," "In your dreams"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means expressing doubt or disbelief that something will ever happen. "The day" here is metaphorical, representing a time or event that seems unlikely, not referring to an actual day, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes the end of something.

Meaning:
The end of something.

Usage:

1. The team lost, and that's all she wrote for their season.
2. After the final scene, that's all she wrote for the play.
3. He failed the test, and that's all she wrote for his scholarship hopes.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"The end," "Game over," "Finale"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means that something has come to an end or that no more will follow. "She wrote" here is metaphorical, symbolizing the completion of something, not referring to an actual writing process, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes something done almost at the last possible moment.

Meaning:
Something done almost at the last possible moment.

Usage:

1. Finishing the project a day before the deadline was cutting it close.
2. She arrived at the airport just in time, cutting it close.
3. They realized they were cutting it close by starting their journey late.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Just in time," "Barely making it," "Close call"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to come very close to a limit or deadline, usually in a stressful or risky way. "Cutting it close" is metaphorical, symbolizing being on the edge of something, not referring to the literal act of cutting, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes something that is irrelevant or unimportant.

Meaning:
Something that is irrelevant or unimportant.

Usage:

1. He mentioned the weather, but that's neither here nor there in our discussion.
2. She pointed out his past mistakes, but that's neither here nor there now.
3. They agreed that the details were neither here nor there to the main issue.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Irrelevant," "Unimportant," "Off-topic"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means that something is irrelevant or does not matter in the context of a discussion. "Here nor there" is metaphorical, symbolizing the absence of importance or relevance, not referring to specific locations, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 15th century and symbolizes all circumstances, good and bad.

Meaning:
All circumstances, good and bad.

Usage:

1. She promised to stay with him through thick and thin.
2. They remained friends through thick and thin.
3. He supported his family through thick and thin.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Good and bad times," "Ups and downs," "All situations"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of enduring both good and bad situations, especially in the context of a relationship. The phrase is directly tied to the meaning of enduring both hardship and success, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes a very close and secretive relationship.

Meaning:
A very close and secretive relationship.

Usage:

1. The two friends were as thick as thieves.
2. She and her sister are thick as thieves.
3. They worked together as thick as thieves on the project.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Close-knit," "Inseparable," "Tight"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to be very close or intimate with someone, often in the context of secrecy. "Thick" here is metaphorical, symbolizing closeness, not referring to actual physical thickness, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes thinking creatively and unconventionally.

Meaning:
Thinking creatively and unconventionally.

Usage:

1. He encouraged his team to think outside the box for new solutions.
2. She always thinks outside the box in her designs.
3. They needed to think outside the box to solve the problem.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Be creative," "Innovate," "Think unconventionally"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to think creatively or unconventionally. "Box" here is metaphorical, representing limitations or conventional thinking, not referring to a literal box, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes reconsidering something before making a decision.

Meaning:
Reconsidering something before making a decision.

Usage:

1. She advised him to think twice before quitting his job.
2. He thought twice about making a big purchase.
3. They encouraged her to think twice about her decision.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reconsider," "Reflect," "Ponder"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of reconsidering or thinking carefully before taking action. The meaning is closely tied to the individual words of careful reflection, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes a very enjoyable or comfortable situation.

Meaning:
A very enjoyable or comfortable situation.

Usage:

1. Sitting on the beach, she sighed, "This is the life."
2. He thought to himself, "This is the life," while enjoying the luxury hotel.
3. They agreed, "This is the life," during their vacation.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Living the dream," "Paradise," "Ideal life"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it expresses the idea of enjoying a pleasant, ideal situation or lifestyle. "The life" here is metaphorical, symbolizing an ideal or fulfilling experience, not referring to an actual life, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes introducing something unexpected or challenging.

Meaning:
Introducing something unexpected or challenging.

Usage:

1. The sudden change in plans threw a curveball at everyone.
2. She threw a curveball by announcing her resignation.
3. They were prepared for anything, but that curveball caught them off guard.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Surprise," "Unexpected challenge," "Unforeseen event"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to introduce an unexpected problem or challenge. "Curveball" here is metaphorical, referencing an unpredictable baseball pitch, not an actual curveball, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes reacting with strong emotion, typically anger or frustration.

Meaning:
Reacting with strong emotion, typically anger or frustration.

Usage:

1. He threw a fit when he found out about the mistake.
2. She threw a fit over the broken toy.
3. They feared he might throw a fit if things didn't go his way.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Get angry," "Have a tantrum," "Lose temper"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to become very angry or upset, often in an exaggerated way. "Fit" here is metaphorical, symbolizing an emotional outburst, not a literal fit of illness, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes disrupting or complicating a plan or process.

Meaning:
Disrupting or complicating a plan or process.

Usage:

1. The unexpected issue threw a wrench into the works.
2. She worried that new regulations might throw a wrench into the works.
3. They tried to fix the problem before it could throw a wrench into the works.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Disrupt," "Complicate," "Cause trouble"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to disrupt or cause problems in a plan or process. "Wrench" here is metaphorical, symbolizing something that hinders or disrupts the smooth operation, not a literal tool, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes acting in a reckless or carefree manner.

Meaning:
Acting in a reckless or carefree manner.

Usage:

1. She decided to throw caution to the wind and go skydiving.
2. He threw caution to the wind and invested all his savings.
3. They threw caution to the wind and went on an unplanned adventure.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Take a risk," "Act recklessly," "Be carefree"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to act recklessly or without regard for potential risks. "Caution" here is metaphorical, representing carefulness or prudence, and "wind" symbolizes the unpredictable nature of life, making this expression idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes discouraging or dampening enthusiasm.

Meaning:
Discouraging or dampening enthusiasm.

Usage:

1. His negative comments threw cold water on their excitement.
2. She didn't want to throw cold water on their plans.
3. They felt his skepticism threw cold water on the proposal.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Discourage," "Dampen spirits," "Put a damper on"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to discourage or dampen enthusiasm or excitement about something. "Cold water" here is metaphorical, symbolizing something that cools down or reduces enthusiasm, not literal water, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 14th century and symbolizes challenging someone to a contest or confrontation.

Meaning:
Challenging someone to a contest or confrontation.

Usage:

1. He threw down the gauntlet and challenged her to a debate.
2. She decided to throw down the gauntlet and compete.
3. They threw down the gauntlet to their rivals.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Challenge," "Confront," "Dare"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to challenge someone or to provoke them into a confrontation. "Gauntlet" here is metaphorical, referring to an old-fashioned challenge, not a literal gauntlet, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes giving up or admitting defeat.

Meaning:
Giving up or admitting defeat.

Usage:

1. After hours of trying, he decided to throw in the towel.
2. She threw in the towel when she realized she couldn't win.
3. They knew it was time to throw in the towel and move on.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Give up," "Surrender," "Quit"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to give up or admit defeat. "Towel" here is metaphorical, referencing a gesture of surrender, not a literal towel, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes wasting money on something useless.

Meaning:
Wasting money on something useless.

Usage:

1. He felt like he was throwing money down the drain with his purchases.
2. She warned them not to throw money down the drain on unnecessary items.
3. They realized they were throwing money down the drain on the project.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Waste money," "Spend frivolously," "Throw money away"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to waste money on something that is not beneficial or effective. "Drain" here is metaphorical, symbolizing an irreversible loss, not an actual drain, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes betraying or sacrificing someone for personal gain.

Meaning:
Betraying or sacrificing someone for personal gain.

Usage:

1. He threw his colleague under the bus to save himself.
2. She felt betrayed when he threw her under the bus.
3. They warned him not to throw anyone under the bus during the meeting.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Betray," "Sacrifice," "Sell out"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to betray someone or sacrifice them to avoid trouble. "Under the bus" here is metaphorical, symbolizing betrayal or the act of making someone else bear the blame, not a literal bus, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes discarding something valuable while trying to get rid of something unwanted.

Meaning:
Discarding something valuable while trying to get rid of something unwanted.

Usage:

1. They warned not to throw the baby out with the bathwater when making changes.
2. She reminded him to be careful not to throw the baby out with the bathwater.
3. He realized he might throw the baby out with the bathwater if he wasn't cautious.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Discard the good with the bad," "Overreact," "Be hasty"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to discard something valuable along with something undesirable, often due to a hasty or careless decision. "Baby" and "bathwater" are metaphorical, symbolizing the valuable and undesirable elements, not literal things, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes punishing someone severely.

Meaning:
Punishing someone severely.

Usage:

1. The judge decided to throw the book at the repeat offender.
2. She feared they would throw the book at her for the mistake.
3. They planned to throw the book at anyone caught cheating.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Punish harshly," "Impose strict penalties," "Come down hard on"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to accuse or punish someone as severely as possible. "Book" here is metaphorical, symbolizing the full extent of legal or moral authority, not an actual book, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes using one's authority or influence in an overbearing manner.

Meaning:
Using one's authority or influence in an overbearing manner.

Usage:

1. He liked to throw his weight around at the office.
2. She accused him of throwing his weight around to get what he wanted.
3. They disliked managers who throw their weight around.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Dominate," "Bully," "Assert authority"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to use one's power or influence in an arrogant or domineering way. "Weight" here is metaphorical, representing one's power or influence, not referring to actual physical weight, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes being very pleased or delighted.

Meaning:
Being very pleased or delighted.

Usage:

1. She was tickled pink by the surprise party.
2. He was tickled pink to receive the award.
3. They were tickled pink by the kind gesture.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Delighted," "Thrilled," "Overjoyed"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to be extremely pleased or happy. "Pink" here is metaphorical, symbolizing a heightened state of happiness, not referring to a literal color, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 18th century and symbolizes getting married.

Meaning:
Getting married.

Usage:

1. They decided to tie the knot after five years together.
2. She announced that she and her fiancé would tie the knot in June.
3. He planned to tie the knot in a small ceremony.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Get married," "Wed," "Exchange vows"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of getting married. The meaning is more closely tied to the individual words, as it directly refers to the traditional act of marriage, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes reducing expenses due to financial difficulties.

Meaning:
Reducing expenses due to financial difficulties.

Usage:

1. They had to tighten the belt after losing their job.
2. She decided to tighten the belt to save for a vacation.
3. He knew they needed to tighten the belt to make ends meet.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reduce expenses," "Cut back," "Save money"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual act of reducing expenses or living more frugally. The connection to the literal meaning of tightening a belt to indicate less spending is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes increasing pressure or enforcing stricter measures.

Meaning:
Increasing pressure or enforcing stricter measures.

Usage:

1. The manager decided to tighten the screws on deadlines.
2. She knew they would tighten the screws if performance didn't improve.
3. They tightened the screws on security after the incident.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Increase pressure," "Enforce strictly," "Clamp down"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to apply more pressure or force someone to comply or work harder. "Screws" here is metaphorical, symbolizing pressure or control, not referring to actual screws, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes the perception that time passes quickly.

Meaning:
The perception that time passes quickly.

Usage:

1. Time flies when you're having fun.
2. She remarked how time flies during their reunion.
3. They realized time flies as the deadline approached.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Time passes quickly," "Time slips by," "Time goes fast"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means that time seems to pass very quickly, especially during enjoyable moments. "Time" here is metaphorical, symbolizing the fleeting nature of life, not referring to literal time, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes the idea that emotional pain lessens over time.

Meaning:
The idea that emotional pain lessens over time.

Usage:

1. She believed time heals all wounds after her breakup.
2. He hoped time heals all wounds following the argument.
3. They reminded their friend that time heals all wounds.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Time mends," "Healing with time," "Pain fades"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means that emotional pain or difficulties become easier to bear over time. "Wounds" here is metaphorical, symbolizing emotional or psychological hurt, not literal wounds, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 18th century and symbolizes the idea that time is valuable and should not be wasted.

Meaning:
The idea that time is valuable and should not be wasted.

Usage:

1. He reminded his team that time is money during the project.
2. She always believes that time is money and works efficiently.
3. They learned that time is money when managing their business.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Time is valuable," "Time is precious," "Don't waste time"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual idea that time is valuable, especially in the context of work or business. While it has figurative connotations, the meaning is closely tied to the words themselves and the value of time, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes the importance of completing something quickly.

Meaning:
The importance of completing something quickly.

Usage:

1. The manager emphasized that time is of the essence for the deadline.
2. She knew that time is of the essence in emergency situations.
3. They acted quickly, knowing that time is of the essence.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Act quickly," "Hurry," "Urgency"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the importance of time in a given situation, particularly the urgency of acting without delay. The meaning is closely tied to the literal or contextual urgency of time, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes a small, visible part of a much larger issue.

Meaning:
A small, visible part of a much larger issue.

Usage:

1. The recent issues are just the tip of the iceberg.
2. She warned that the complaints were the tip of the iceberg.
3. They realized the problem was only the tip of the iceberg.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Visible part," "Small part of a larger issue," "Surface level"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to the small, visible part of something much larger or more complex that is hidden beneath the surface. "Tip" and "iceberg" here are metaphorical, symbolizing the small and large aspects, not literal pieces of ice, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes influencing a decision or outcome.

Meaning:
Influencing a decision or outcome.

Usage:

1. Her testimony tipped the scales in their favor.
2. He knew that one vote could tip the scales.
3. They hoped the new evidence would tip the scales.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Influence," "Sway," "Affect the outcome"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to influencing or changing the outcome or balance of a situation. It closely connects to the literal concept of tipping scales, but with metaphorical implications in decision-making, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes moving back and forth.

Meaning:
Moving back and forth.

Usage:

1. The children ran to and fro in the playground.
2. She paced to and fro while waiting for the news.
3. They moved to and fro in the busy marketplace.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Back and forth," "Backwards and forwards," "To and fro"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to movement back and forth in a literal sense, often used to describe physical motion. The meaning is closely tied to the literal words of moving in opposite directions, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 16th century and symbolizes respecting individual preferences or choices.

Meaning:
Respecting individual preferences or choices.

Usage:

1. She didn't understand his taste in music but said, "To each his own."
2. He respected their decision, saying, "To each his own."
3. They agreed that everyone's entitled to their opinion, "To each his own."

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Different strokes for different folks," "Everyone has their preferences," "Respect individuality"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the idea that everyone has their own preferences or opinions, which is directly tied to the individual words. It has figurative meaning, but the connection to personal choice and preference is clear and direct, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes conforming to rules or expectations.

Meaning:
Conforming to rules or expectations.

Usage:

1. He was known for always toeing the line at work.
2. She had to toe the line to avoid getting into trouble.
3. They expected all employees to toe the line.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Follow the rules," "Conform," "Adhere to expectations"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to conform to rules or standards, often in a strict or unquestioning manner. "Toe" and "line" here are metaphorical, symbolizing the act of adhering to expectations, not a literal line, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 18th century and symbolizes meeting a standard or expectation.

Meaning:
Meeting a standard or expectation.

Usage:

1. He worked hard to toe the mark in his new role.
2. She encouraged her team to toe the mark with their performance.
3. They needed to toe the mark to succeed.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Meet expectations," "Measure up," "Live up to standards"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to meet or exceed a required standard. "Toe" and "mark" here are metaphorical, symbolizing compliance or precision, not a literal physical mark, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes joking or not being serious.

Meaning:
Joking or not being serious.

Usage:

1. Her comment was meant to be tongue in cheek.
2. He made a tongue in cheek remark about the situation.
3. They took his words tongue in cheek and didn't get offended.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Joking," "Humorous," "Not serious"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means something said or done with ironic or sarcastic humor. "Tongue" and "cheek" here are metaphorical, symbolizing playful mockery or insincerity, not referring to the literal body parts, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 17th century and symbolizes being unable to speak due to nervousness or shyness.

Meaning:
Being unable to speak due to nervousness or shyness.

Usage:

1. He was tongue-tied during his first presentation.
2. She felt tongue-tied when meeting the celebrity.
3. They became tongue-tied in front of the audience.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Speechless," "Lost for words," "Mumbling"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to be unable to speak or express oneself, often due to nervousness or confusion. "Tongue" here symbolizes speech, but the phrase figuratively describes a mental state of being unable to articulate thoughts, not a literal tie of the tongue, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes acting overly confident or arrogant.

Meaning:
Acting overly confident or arrogant.

Usage:

1. He got too big for his britches after the promotion.
2. She warned him not to get too big for his britches.
3. They thought he was too big for his britches with his attitude.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Overconfident," "Arrogant," "Full of oneself"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to be overly confident, arrogant, or self-important. "Britches" here symbolizes self-perception or attitude, and the phrase suggests a figurative overestimation of oneself, not referring to actual clothing, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes something that seems too perfect or ideal to be real.

Meaning:
Something that seems too perfect or ideal to be real.

Usage:

1. The offer seemed too good to be true.
2. She felt the deal was too good to be true.
3. They realized the opportunity was too good to be true.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Unbelievable," "Incredible," "Not realistic"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual idea that something seems so perfect that it likely isn't real or credible. The connection to the individual words is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes having too many tasks or commitments at once.

Meaning:
Having too many tasks or commitments at once.

Usage:

1. He felt overwhelmed with too many irons in the fire.
2. She realized she had too many irons in the fire and needed to prioritize.
3. They warned him about having too many irons in the fire.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Overcommitted," "Spread too thin," "Juggling too much"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to being involved in too many activities or tasks at once. "Irons" here is metaphorical, symbolizing tasks or commitments, and "fire" symbolizes the act of engagement, not a literal fire, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 16th century and symbolizes fighting or working very hard.

Meaning:
Fighting or working very hard.

Usage:

1. They fought tooth and nail to win the championship.
2. She worked tooth and nail to finish the project on time.
3. He defended his idea tooth and nail.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Fight fiercely," "Work hard," "Struggle"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to fighting or striving with great effort, often with intense determination. "Tooth" and "nail" are metaphorical, symbolizing ferocity and aggression, not literal body parts, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes a situation that is uncertain or risky.

Meaning:
A situation that is uncertain or risky.

Usage:

1. The surgery was touch and go for a while.
2. They knew the rescue operation would be touch and go.
3. She described the situation as touch and go during the crisis.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Uncertain," "Risky," "Precarious"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means a situation that is uncertain or risky, where the outcome is unclear. "Touch" and "go" here are metaphorical, symbolizing a precarious balance or possibility, not referring to literal actions, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes briefly making contact with someone.

Meaning:
Briefly making contact with someone.

Usage:

1. She decided to touch base with her team before the meeting.
2. He touched base with his friend during lunch.
3. They wanted to touch base with their clients to check on progress.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Check in," "Catch up," "Get in touch"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to making contact or checking in with someone, especially to get an update or clarification. The connection to the individual words is clear and directly tied to communication, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes acting carefully or cautiously.

Meaning:
Acting carefully or cautiously.

Usage:

1. He knew to tread lightly when discussing sensitive topics.
2. She decided to tread lightly around her upset colleague.
3. They were advised to tread lightly in negotiations.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Be cautious," "Act carefully," "Step gingerly"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to approach a situation carefully or with sensitivity, particularly when the consequences could be significant. "Tread" here is metaphorical, symbolizing careful action, not referring to literal footsteps, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes learning through experimenting and making mistakes.

Meaning:
Learning through experimenting and making mistakes.

Usage:

1. They figured out the solution through trial and error.
2. She learned how to bake through trial and error.
3. He perfected his technique using trial and error.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Experimentation," "Learning from mistakes," "Try and learn"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the process of experimenting and learning from mistakes in order to find a solution. The meaning is closely tied to the individual words, and while it can be metaphorical, the literal interpretation is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes something that has been tested and proven to be reliable.

Meaning:
Something that has been tested and proven to be reliable.

Usage:

1. She used a tried and true method for baking the cake.
2. He trusted the tried and true techniques taught by his mentor.
3. They relied on a tried and true strategy for success.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Proven," "Reliable," "Tested"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to something that has been proven to be effective or reliable over time. The meaning is directly tied to the literal or contextual idea of testing something and finding it dependable, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes removing unnecessary elements.

Meaning:
Removing unnecessary elements.

Usage:

1. The company decided to trim the fat and cut costs.
2. She trimmed the fat from her presentation to make it concise.
3. They trimmed the fat from the budget to save money.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reduce," "Streamline," "Cut down"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to eliminating unnecessary or excessive elements from a process, organization, or plan. While it can be metaphorical, the meaning is closely tied to the literal act of trimming fat, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes being honest or frank.

Meaning:
Being honest or frank.

Usage:

1. She was known as the quota queen for her sales achievements.
2. They called her the quota queen of the department.
3. He admired her as the quota queen of the team.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"High achiever," "Top performer," "Consistent achiever"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it is used to introduce an honest or direct statement, typically before sharing something significant. The phrase relies on the individual words, with a figurative nuance of honesty or openness, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 19th century and symbolizes ignoring something deliberately.

Meaning:
Ignoring something deliberately.

Usage:

1. He chose to turn a blind eye to the minor mistake.
2. She turned a blind eye to the gossip in the office.
3. They turned a blind eye to the flaws in the plan.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Ignore," "Overlook," "Disregard"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to deliberately ignore or overlook something, typically a wrongdoing or unpleasant fact. The phrase uses "blind eye" metaphorically to signify willful ignorance, rather than referring to a literal act of turning one's eye, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 18th century and symbolizes refusing to listen or pay attention.

Meaning:
Refusing to listen or pay attention.

Usage:

1. He turned a deaf ear to their complaints.
2. She turned a deaf ear to the negative comments.
3. They turned a deaf ear to the unsolicited advice.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Ignore," "Disregard," "Refuse to listen"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to deliberately ignore or dismiss something, especially when someone is making a request or complaint. "Deaf ear" is used metaphorically to imply that someone is refusing to listen, not referring to actual deafness, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes making a fresh start or changing one's behavior.

Meaning:
Making a fresh start or changing one's behavior.

Usage:

1. He decided to turn over a new leaf and start exercising.
2. She turned over a new leaf by being more organized.
3. They encouraged him to turn over a new leaf after his mistakes.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Start fresh," "Make a change," "Begin anew"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to make a fresh start or to change one's behavior for the better. "Leaf" here refers metaphorically to a page in a book, symbolizing a new chapter or beginning, not a literal leaf, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the Bible and symbolizes responding to aggression without retaliation.

Meaning:
Responding to aggression without retaliation.

Usage:

1. She chose to turn the other cheek and not argue.
2. He turned the other cheek when confronted.
3. They advised him to turn the other cheek and stay calm.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Forgive," "Avoid retaliation," "Be patient"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to respond to an insult or injury with patience, forgiveness, or non-retaliation. "Cheek" is used metaphorically to represent a response to aggression, not referring to a literal physical act, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 17th century and symbolizes reversing a situation to one's advantage.

Meaning:
Reversing a situation to one's advantage.

Usage:

1. They turned the tables on their competitors.
2. She turned the tables with her clever response.
3. He managed to turn the tables during the negotiation.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Reverse fortunes," "Gain the upper hand," "Change the situation"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to reverse the situation or gain an advantage after being at a disadvantage. "Tables" here is metaphorical, symbolizing a shift in power or control, not referring to actual furniture, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 20th century and symbolizes increasing pressure or intensity.

Meaning:
Increasing pressure or intensity.

Usage:

1. The coach turned up the heat during practice.
2. She turned up the heat on her team to meet the deadline.
3. They turned up the heat to push for results.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Increase pressure," "Intensify," "Put on pressure"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to increase pressure or intensity in a situation. "Heat" here is metaphorical, symbolizing the rising level of pressure or difficulty, not referring to actual temperature, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 20th century and symbolizes being left in a state of uncertainty or vulnerability.

Meaning:
Being left in a state of uncertainty or vulnerability.

Usage:

1. He felt like he was twisting in the wind waiting for their decision.
2. She was left to twist in the wind with no clear guidance.
3. They didn't want to twist in the wind after the announcement.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Left hanging," "Uncertain," "Vulnerable"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it refers to someone being left in a difficult or uncertain situation without help or support. "Wind" here is metaphorical, suggesting instability or vulnerability, not referring to literal wind, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 19th century and symbolizes persuading or coercing someone to do something.

Meaning:
Persuading or coercing someone to do something.

Usage:

1. He had to twist her arm to get her to join the team.
2. She twisted his arm to convince him to attend the event.
3. They twisted his arm to get him to agree to the deal.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Persuade," "Convince," "Coerce"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means to coerce or pressure someone into doing something, often against their will. "Arm" here is metaphorical, symbolizing the act of forcing or persuading, not referring to an actual physical action, making it idiomatic.

Origin:
This idiom has been used since the 16th century and symbolizes the idea that collaborating or working together leads to better results.

Meaning:
The idea that collaborating or working together leads to better results.

Usage:

1. They believed two heads are better than one for solving problems.
2. She reminded him that two heads are better than one in brainstorming.
3. He found that two heads are better than one when planning the project.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Collaborate," "Work together," "Joint effort"

Justifications:
This is a phrase because it refers to the literal or contextual idea that collaboration or working together is more effective than working alone. While it has metaphorical meaning, the connection to the individual words (two heads) is clear, making it a phrase.

Origin:
This idiom dates back to the 16th century and symbolizes two people who are very similar or close.

Meaning:
Two people who are very similar or close.

Usage:

1. The twins are like two peas in a pod.
2. She and her best friend are two peas in a pod.
3. They have always been two peas in a pod since childhood.

Similar Idioms / Phrases
"Very similar," "Inseparable," "Close friends"

Justifications:
This is an idiom because it means two people who are very similar or closely connected, often in terms of appearance or behavior. "Peas" and "pod" here are used metaphorically, not referring to the actual peas in a pod, making it idiomatic.